OBJECTIVES Subjective visual deficits are common after demyelinating optic neuritis despite the frequent return of normal visual acuity. Visual and electrodiagnostic tests have demonstrated evidence of these persisting functional abnormalities, which are thought to be secondary to demyelination and variable axonal loss in the optic nerve. Scanning laser polarimetry (SLP) is a new image analysis...

In this paper a tool for synthetic generation of scanning laser radar data is described and its performance is evaluated. By analyzing data from the system, we will recognize objects on ground. In the measurement system it is possible to add several design parameters, which make it possible to test an estimation scheme under different types of system design. The measurement system model include...

Self-mixing interferometer is a suitable tool for implementing industrial sensors, with the advantages of optical techniques, such as high accuracy and contactless operation, but at potential very-low cost. This paper describes some techniques recently developed for realizing vibration measurements, based on different signal elaborations and with different performances and applications. Particu...

We demonstrated a laser ranging system with single photon detection at 1550 nm. The single-photon detector was a 1-GHz sine-wave gated InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode. In daylight, 8-cm depth resolution was achieved directly by using a time-of-flight approach based on time-correlated single photon counting measurement. This system presented a potential for low energy level and eye-safe laser ra...

The gap of a planar-aligned liquid crystal (LC) cell is measured by a novel method: Monitoring the change in output wavelength of an external-cavity diode laser by varying the voltage driving the LC cell placed in the laser cavity. This method is particularly suitable for measurement of LC cells of small phase retardation. Measurement errors of +/-0.5 % and +/-0.6 % for 9.6-microm and 4.25-micr...

We describe recent experiments on generation and applications of amplitude-squeezed states of light from a semiconductor diode laser. Amplitude-squeezed light with intensity noise 2 dB below the standard shot- noise limit was observed from a diode laser with a weak optical feedback from an external grating. Applications of this amplitude-squeezed light as a local oscillator in heterodyne detect...

In this paper, a new method for estimation of vertical leaf area density (LAD) profile of tree canopy using portable scanning lidar is proposed. In this method, which we refer to as the voxel-based canopy profiling (VCP) method, several measurement points surrounding the canopy and optimally inclined laser beams are adopted to facilitate full laser beam illumination of whole canopy up to the in...

Plant growth statuses are important parameters in the greenhouse environment control system. It is timeconsumed and less accuracy that measuring the plant geometries manually in greenhouses. To find a portable method to measure the growth parameters of plants portably and automatically, a laser vision-based measurement system was developed in this paper, consisting of a camera and a laser sheet...

OBJECTIVE To compare the ability of scanning laser polarimetry (SLP) to discriminate between healthy and glaucomatous eyes with manufacturer-assumed fixed and subject-specific variable corneal polarization magnitude (CPM) and corneal polarization axis (CPA) values. METHODS An SLP was modified to enable the measurement of CPM and CPA values so that compensation for corneal birefringence could ...

We report the measurement of the optical constants of Si, GaP, InP, GaAs, GaAsP, and Ir at a wavelength of 46.9 nm (26.5 eV). The optical constants were obtained from the measurement of the variation of the reflectivity as a function of angle utilizing, as an illumination source, a discharge pumped 46.9nm table-top laser operated at a repetition rate of 1 Hz. These measurements constitute the f...