نتایج جستجو برای: latency associated transcript

تعداد نتایج: 1582937  

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 2003
Satoshi Taharaguchi Saori Yoshino Keiko Amagai Etsuro Ono

The latency-associated transcript (LAT) promoter of pseudorabies virus (PRV) is unique among viral promoters in that it remains active in trigeminal ganglia during the latent state. It is not known which the viral or host proteins regulate expression of the PRV LAT gene in latently infected neurons. To determine whether host transcriptional proteins in neurons can regulate the PRV LAT promoter ...

Journal: :Journal of neurovirology 2002
Gail Henderson Weiping Peng Ling Jin Guey-Chuen Perng Anthony B Nesburn Steven L Wechsler Clinton Jones

The latency-associated transcript (LAT) is the only herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) gene that is abundantly transcribed during latency. Plasmids expressing LAT inhibit apoptosis induced by etoposide and ceramide in transiently transfected cells. LAT also inhibits apoptosis in trigeminal ganglia of rabbits and promotes spontaneous reactivation, suggesting these events are coupled. In this st...

Journal: :Journal of virology 1996
D C Bloom J M Hill G Devi-Rao E K Wagner L T Feldman J G Stevens

Latency-associated transcript (LAT) promoter deletion mutants of herpes simplex virus type 1 have a reduced capacity to reactivate following adrenergic induction in the rabbit eye model. We have mapped a reactivation phenotype within LAT and describe the construction of recombinants in which poly(A) addition sites have been placed at intervals within the LAT region to form truncated LAT transcr...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2005
Satoko Matsumura Yuriko Fujita Evan Gomez Naoko Tanese Angus C Wilson

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) maintains a latent infection in primary effusion lymphoma cells but can be induced to enter full lytic replication by exposure to a variety of chemical inducing agents or by expression of the KSHV-encoded replication and transcription activator (RTA) protein. During latency, only a few viral genes are expressed, and these include the three genes of...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2007
Todd P Margolis Yumi Imai Li Yang Vicky Vallas Philip R Krause

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 cause very similar acute infections but differ in their abilities to reactivate from trigeminal and dorsal root ganglia. To investigate differences in patterns of viral infection, we colabeled murine sensory ganglia for evidence of HSV infection and for the sensory neuron marker A5 or KH10. During acute infection, 7 to 10% of HSV-1 or HSV-2 antigen-...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2011
Sariah J Allen Pedram Hamrah David Gate Kevin R Mott Dimosthenis Mantopoulos Lixin Zheng Terrence Town Clinton Jones Ulrich H von Andrian Gordon J Freeman Arlene H Sharpe Lbachir BenMohamed Rafi Ahmed Steven L Wechsler Homayon Ghiasi

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is a classic example of latent viral infection in humans and experimental animal models. The HSV-1 latency-associated transcript (LAT) plays a major role in the HSV-1 latency reactivation cycle and thus in recurrent disease. Whether the presence of LAT leads to generation of dysfunctional T cell responses in the trigeminal ganglia (TG) of latently infected m...

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