School-law enforcement partnerships benefit from well-written memorandums of understandings (MOUs) that have been collaboratively developed with input school law agencies and divisions. While many school-law report having MOUs, little is known about what information the MOUs provide. We conducted a content analysis 73 in Virginia. coded to obtain MOU structure format coverage three topic areas:...

Abstract Discrimination law primarily relies on individual enforcement for addressing discrimination at work; yet those who are most impacted by likely the least able to enforce their rights. The question then becomes: what role should play in law? Can we effectively abandon as part of legislative model? Drawing a mixed method, multi-year comparative study age UK, Australia and Sweden, this pap...

Under Australian conflict of law rules, courts can enforce foreign judgments for a sum of money, but not judgments that order a party to do or not to do an action. The article argues that the rule against enforcement of non-monetary judgments is no longer relevant in the modern world. It begins by setting out the Australian law on enforcement of foreign judgments and identifying the policies un...

Objectives—One way law enforcement oYcers support firearm safety is by promoting the use of gun locks. This investigation examined law enforcement oYcers’ willingness to use gun locks on their own guns, as well as their opinions regarding gun locks in general. Setting—Law enforcement oYcers from an urban agency in the southern region of the United States. Methods—Free keyed cable gun locks were...

It has been clear since a seminal ECJ ruling in the 1970s that the European Community is attached to a model of automatic treaty incorporation whereby the full panoply of Community law enforcement tools are available for the enforcement of Community Agreements. In the decades since, a rich body of case law has emerged concerning this growing body of treaty law to which the Community has become ...

Onion routing is a technology designed at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory to protect the security and privacy of network communications. In particular, Tor, the current widely-used onion routing system, was originally designed to protect intelligence gathering from open sources and to otherwise protect military communications over insecure or public networks, but it is also used by human rig...