Surface confined quantum well state (scQWS) is a QWS confined around the surface of a thin film whose electronic energy is smaller than the work function of the film. The scQWS is rather rare in most thin films. Here, we show the existence of scQWS in thin films of transition metal dichalcogenides, MoS2. Signatures of scQWS are identified as the overall downward band dispersion in the bulk gap ...

In this work, we have developed two different fabrication processes for relaxed Si1xGex-on-insulator (SGOI) substrates: (1) SGOI fabrication by etch-back approach, and (2) by “smart-cut” approach utilizing hydrogen implantation. Etch-back approach produces SGOI substrate with less defects in SiGe film, but the SiGe film uniformity is inferior. “Smart-cut” approach has better control on the SiGe...

A series of designed drug-release systems were prepared and established for clear moisture healing. These systems were designed to have an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) structure, which contained a breathable polyurethane film, hydrocolloidlayer, and polyacrylate adhesive layer. Breathable polyurethane film (2000 g/m(2)/24 hr) with high moisture permeability was employed as a base for ...

~5 nm! Cr/(x nm) MgO/Mn0.52Zn0.48Fe2O4 ~MnZn spinel! substrate (1,x,7 nm), as well as ~5 nm! Cr/~7 nm! MgO/glass substrate structures have been grown using molecular beam epitaxy. The influence of the MnZn spinel on the in-plane transport and magnetotransport properties of the Cr layer were studied. The existence of pinholes in the MgO layer was explored by evaluating resistance versus temperat...

We study the spin-1 Ising model with bilinear and biquadratic exchange interactions and single-ion crystal field. In addition to the four usual phases: disordered DIS, ferromagnetic FER, antiquadrupolar AQU and ferrimagnetic FRI, we found three new phases in the case of a thin magnetic film, namely: the sublattice A non magnetic phase NMA, the sublattice B non magnetic phase NMB and the global ...

We show here a new phenomenon in La0.5Sr0.5TiO3/SrTiO3 (LSTO/STO) heterostructures; that is a coexistence of three-dimensional electron liquid (3DEL) and 2D electron gas (2DEG), separated by an intervening insulating LSTO layer. The two types of carriers were revealed through multi-channel analysis of the evolution of nonlinear Hall effect as a function of film thickness, temperature and back g...

Using a combination of TEM and XPS, we made an analysis of the complex high-temperature annealing effect on ultrathin titanium deuteride (TiD(y)) films evaporated on a Si(100) substrate and covered by an ultrathin palladium layer. Both the preparation and annealing of the TiD(y)/Pd bi-layer films were performed in situ under UHV conditions. It was found that the surface and bulk morphology of t...

A parametric study of the thermomechanical reliability of a Au thick-film based Sic-dieattach assembly using nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) was conducted to optimize the die-attach thermo-mechanical performance for operation at temperatures from room temperature to 500 "C. This parametric study centered on material selection, structure design and process control. The die-attach assembl...

Inorganic/organic heterojunction solar cells (HSCs) have attracted increasing attention as a cost-effective alternative to conventional solar cells. This work presents an HSC by in situ growth of CuInS2(CIS) layer as the photoabsorption material on nanoporous TiO2 film with the use of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as hole-transport material. The in situ growth of CIS nanocrystals has been reali...

Hard disk drives (HDDs) are recently being incorporated into video recorders, car navigation devices, family game machines, etc., as devices (AV-HDDs) to store digital AV (audio-visual) information such as movies and television programs. Because the AV-HDD has the features of large capacity, high speed and low cost, it is suitable for long-time recording, high-speed random access and multi-chan...