Resolving the timing of crustal processes and meteorite impact events is central to understanding the formation, evolution and habitability of planetary bodies. However, identifying multi-stage events from complex planetary materials is highly challenging at the length scales of current isotopic techniques. Here we show that accurate U-Pb isotopic analysis of nanoscale domains of baddeleyite ca...

The identity of the predominating lead(ii) species in hyper-alkaline aqueous solution has been determined by Raman spectroscopy, and ab initio quantum chemical calculations and its structure has been determined by EXAFS. The observed and calculated Raman spectra for the [Pb(OH)3](-) complex are in agreement while they are different for two-coordinated complexes and complexes containing Pb[doubl...

Parameters indicative of absorption and biological effect in new lead exposure: a prospective study. Determinations have been made of the blood and urinary lead concentrations (Pb-B, Pb-U), haemoglobin concentrations (Hb), packed blood cell volumes (Hcr), urinary 8-aminolevulinic acid (ALA-U) and coproporphyrin concentrations (CP-U), as well as erythrocyte 8-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase acti...

Rare examples of phosphine complexes of lead(II) are reported. The reaction of Pb(NO3)2 with Me2P(CH2)2PMe2, o-C6H4(PMe2)2 or Et2P(CH2)2PEt2 (L-L) in H2O/MeCN gave white [Pb(L-L)(NO3)2], irrespective of the ratio of reagents used. The X-ray structures of [Pb{Me2P(CH2)2PMe2}(NO3)2] and [Pb{o-C6H4(PMe2)2}(NO3)2] reveal chelating diphosphines and κ(2)-NO3(-) groups occupying one hemisphere about t...

A spectroscopic investigation of the complexes formed between the Pb(II) ion and D-penicillamine (H2Pen), a chelating agent used in the treatment of lead poisoning, was carried out on two sets of alkaline aqueous solutions with CPb(II) ≈ 10 and 100 mM, varying the H2Pen/Pb(II) molar ratio (2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 10.0). Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectra of the 10 mM Pb(II) solutions consistently show...

BACKGROUND Lead (Pb) exposure has been associated with a host of pathological conditions in humans. In rodents Pb exposure has been shown to alter the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. OBJECTIVE We investigated the effects of lead on responses of the HPA axis to a psychosocial laboratory stressor administered to Pb-exposed workers. METHODS Seventy male participants complet...

the synthesis and single-crystal x-ray structure determination of the title compound (dinitrato) (1,4,8,11 -tetra-azaandecane) lead(ii) is described. crystals are monoclinic, p2 /ca= 10.271 (2)?,b= 13.524(4) ?,c= 11.298(6) ?,?=94.68(3),2=4,r,rw, 0.036 and 0.041, respectively. the lead atom is eight-coordinate [pb-n, 2.44 (2) - 2.55 (1)], [pb-0,2.87 (1) - 3.06 (2)].

Background: This study was undertaken to investigate whether treatment with vitamin E and N acetyl cystein protects rat sperm by inhibiting reactive oxygen species generation induced by lead (Pb) exposure. Materials and Methods: After an acclimatization period of one week, 20 Male rats were divided into 4 groups of 5 rats each. Animals within different treatment groups were maintained on their ...

Lead(II) tetrafluoroborate and hexafluorosilicate complexes with 2,20-bipyridyl, 1,10-phenathroline and 2,20:60 ,200-terpyridyl have been prepared from the ligand and lead salt in aqueous/MeCN. Crystal structures are reported for [Pb(bipy)2(SiF6)], [Pb(phen)2(SiF6)] and [Pb(bipy)2(BF4)2] which are dinuclear with each lead coordinated ‘‘cis’’ to the two diimines and with the bridging fluoroanion...