Amount of power consumption is one of the important measures of performance of an integrated circuit. CMOS is the latest technology which is in use till date. This paper gives an overview of the power dissipation occurring in CMOS circuit. The paper then describes the advantages and limitations of power optimization techniques of CMOS. As we go deeper into the nanometer scale, MOS transistors f...

Gate dielectric leakage current becomes a serious concern as sub-20Å gate oxide prevails in advanced CMOS processes. Oxide this thin can conduct significant leakage current by various direct-tunneling mechanisms and degrade circuit performance. While the gate leakage current of MOS capacitors has been much studied, little has been reported on compact MOSFET modeling with gate leakage. In this w...

The tip-clearance size of compressor rotors has a big effect on both performance and off-design conditions. Increasing the value tip gap can lead to reduction in efficiency surge margin about 1 %. Mechanical constraints impose minimal clearance order for operate while further would generally be beneficial aerodynamically. However, sensitivity show more complex tendencies. For example, some stud...

Leakage resilient codes (LRCs) are probabilistic encoding schemes that guarantee message hiding even under some bounded leakage on the codeword. We introduce the notion of fully leakage resilient codes (FLRCs), where the adversary can leak λ0 bits from the encoding process, namely, the message and the randomness involved during the encoding process. In addition the adversary can as usual leak f...

In this paper, a low surface roughness and highly homogenous TiO2 layer was deposited by Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) and used as an evanescent waveguide for biomedical sensing applications. Anastomosis is an operation to continue an organ like colon, bowel, pancreas etc. If there is leakage in during an anastomosis surgery (often indicated by a high bacteria concentration), it probably will c...

This work considers the K-user multiple-inputsingle-output (MISO) broadcast channel (BC) with delayed channel state information at transmitter (CSIT) where the base station (BS) has only two antennas. Based on the MAT scheme, we propose a probabilistic-constraint optimization approach at the transmitter side to design the beamforming vectors by compromising between aligning interference and enh...