نتایج جستجو برای: lgt space

تعداد نتایج: 494601  

2017
C. J. Fogwill C. S. M. Turney N. R. Golledge D. M. Etheridge M. Rubino D. P. Thornton A. Baker J. Woodward K. Winter T. D. van Ommen A. D. Moy M. A. J. Curran S. M. Davies M. E. Weber M. I. Bird N. C. Munksgaard L. Menviel C. M. Rootes B. Ellis H. Millman J. Vohra A. Rivera A. Cooper

Reconstructing the dynamic response of the Antarctic ice sheets to warming during the Last Glacial Termination (LGT; 18,000-11,650 yrs ago) allows us to disentangle ice-climate feedbacks that are key to improving future projections. Whilst the sequence of events during this period is reasonably well-known, relatively poor chronological control has precluded precise alignment of ice, atmospheric...

Journal: :Current Biology 2014
Courtney W. Stairs Laura Eme Matthew W. Brown Cornelis Mutsaers Edward Susko Graham Dellaire Darren M. Soanes Mark van der Giezen Andrew J. Roger

BACKGROUND Many microbial eukaryotes have evolved anaerobic alternatives to mitochondria known as mitochondrion-related organelles (MROs). Yet, only a few of these have been experimentally investigated. Here we report an RNA-seq-based reconstruction of the MRO proteome of Pygsuia biforma, an anaerobic representative of an unexplored deep-branching eukaryotic lineage. RESULTS Pygsuia's MRO has...

2010
Watcharee Saisongkorh Catherine Robert Bernard La Scola Didier Raoult Jean-Marc Rolain

BACKGROUND Bartonella species cospeciate with mammals and live within erythrocytes. Even in these specific niches, it has been recently suggested by bioinformatic analysis of full genome sequences that Lateral Gene Transfer (LGT) may occur but this has never been demonstrated biologically. Here we describe the sequence of the B. rattaustraliani (AUST/NH4(T)) circular plasmid (pNH4) that encodes...

2014
Conor J. Meehan Robert G. Beiko

Several bacterial families are known to be highly abundant within the human microbiome, but their ecological roles and evolutionary histories have yet to be investigated in depth. One such family, Lachnospiraceae (phylum Firmicutes, class Clostridia) is abundant in the digestive tracts of many mammals and relatively rare elsewhere. Members of this family have been linked to obesity and protecti...

Journal: :Current Biology 2013
Friedrich Reinhard Ryo Miyazaki Nicolas Pradervand Jan Roelof van der Meer

Lateral gene transfer (LGT) is one of the most important processes leading to prokaryotic genome innovation. LGT is typically associated with conjugative plasmids and bacteriophages, but recently, a new class of mobile DNA known as integrating and conjugative elements (ICE) was discovered, which is abundant and widespread among bacterial genomes. By studying at the single-cell level the behavio...

2016
Yingnan Cong Yao-ban Chan Mark A. Ragan

Many microbes can acquire genetic material from their environment and incorporate it into their genome, a process known as lateral genetic transfer (LGT). Computational approaches have been developed to detect genomic regions of lateral origin, but typically lack sensitivity, ability to distinguish donor from recipient, and scalability to very large datasets. To address these issues we have int...

Journal: :Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 1989

2012
Daniel A. Dalquen Maria Anisimova Gaston H. Gonnet Christophe Dessimoz

In computational evolutionary biology, verification and benchmarking is a challenging task because the evolutionary history of studied biological entities is usually not known. Computer programs for simulating sequence evolution in silico have shown to be viable test beds for the verification of newly developed methods and to compare different algorithms. However, current simulation packages te...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Shijulal Nelson-Sathi Tal Dagan Giddy Landan Arnold Janssen Mike Steel James O McInerney Uwe Deppenmeier William F Martin

Archaebacterial halophiles (Haloarchaea) are oxygen-respiring heterotrophs that derive from methanogens--strictly anaerobic, hydrogen-dependent autotrophs. Haloarchaeal genomes are known to have acquired, via lateral gene transfer (LGT), several genes from eubacteria, but it is yet unknown how many genes the Haloarchaea acquired in total and, more importantly, whether independent haloarchaeal l...

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