Using the computer to analyze a large-scale textual data from Tweeter and various Blog web sites over the period of 2007 2012, we study the differences of turmoils, which happen to Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Tunisia, and Yemen. We present visualizations serve as a tool to compare different countries of Arab spring, and to study them in chronological order to track the use of sentime...

79 Erratum to Training of Upper Respiratory Endoscopy in the Horse Using Preserved Head and Neck Fawzy A. Elnady 1, Eldessouky Sheta 2, Ashour K. Khalifa 3 and Hamdy Rizk 1 Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; Ministr...

To The Editor: The structure of modern-day medical school curricula places great emphasis on the integration between basic science and clinical medicine. Hence new integrated teaching methodologies that include system-, caseand problem-based learning (PBL) have been adopted. Such methodologies are likely to shape the future for medical teaching in Libya [1]. In this article we focus on the issu...

The Middle East and North Africa (henceforth MENA) are areas of conflict and opposed perceptions. The last three months have seen unprecedented protests and revolutions in almost all Arab countries (“Arab Spring”), starting in Tunisia with the flight of Ben Ali and his family, spreading to Egypt with the overthrow of Mubarak and his government, and to Libya with its civil war and most recently ...

This article examines the interaction between United Nations Security Council sanctions and transnational governance of sovereign wealth funds through lens experience Libyan Investment Authority, fund Libya. The is a member International Forum Sovereign Wealth Funds, group whose members endorse Santiago Principles, set guiding principles aimed at improving governance, independence, transparency...