We show that there exists a natural non-degenerate pairing of the homomorphism space between two neighbor standard modules over a quasi-hereditary algebra with the first extension space between the corresponding costandard modules and vise versa. Investigation of this phenomenon leads to a family of pairings involving standard, costandard and tilting modules. In the graded case, under some ”Kos...

Under what conditions does there exist a group homomorphism near an approximate group homomorphism? This question concerning the stability of group homomorphisms was posed by Ulam 1 . The case of approximately additive mappings was solved by Hyers 2 on Banach spaces. In 1950 Aoki 3 provided a generalization of the Hyers’ theorem for additive mappings and in 1978 Th. M. Rassias 4 generalized the...

A signed graph [G,Σ] is a graph G together with an assignment of signs + and − to all the edges of G where Σ is the set of negative edges. Furthermore [G,Σ1] and [G,Σ2] are considered to be equivalent if the symmetric difference of Σ1 and Σ2 is an edge cut of G. Naturally arising from matroid theory, several notions of graph theory, such as the theory of minors and the theory of nowhere-zero fl...

We show that for every binary matroid $N$ there is a graph $H_*$ such the graphic $M_G$ of $G$, matroid-homomorphism from to if and only graph-homomorphism $G$ $H_*$. With this we prove complexity dichotomy problem $\rm{Hom}_\mathbb{M}(N)$ deciding $M$ admits homomorphism $N$. The polynomial time solvable has loop or no circuits odd length, otherwise $\rm{NP}$-complete. also get dichotomies lis...

the starting point of this paper is given by priestley’s papers, where a theory of representation of distributive lattices is presented. the purpose of this paper is to develop a representation theory of fuzzy distributive lattices in the finite case. in this way, some results of priestley’s papers are extended. in the main theorem, we show that the category of finite fuzzy priestley space...

In this paper we introduce the concept of Abelian integrals in differential equations for an arbitrary vector bundle on P1 with a meromorphic connection. In this general context we give an upper bound for the numbers we are looking for. Let V be a locally free sheaf (vector bundle) of rank α on P and D = ∑r i=1 mici be a positive divisor in P , i.e. all ci’s are positive. We denote by C the set...

We show that an encryption scheme cannot have a simple decryption function and be homomorphic at the same time, even with added noise. Specifically, if a scheme can homomorphically evaluate the majority function, then its decryption cannot be weakly-learnable (in particular, linear), even if the probability of decryption error is high. (In contrast, without homomorphism, such schemes do exist a...