Singleand dual-polarized arrays of Vivaldi notch elements have been extensively analyzed by using efficient numerical analyses. From these analyses and from experimental studies, element designs and array configurations have been determined to provide more than two octaves of bandwidth while scanning to 45° from broadside in all directions. Parameter studies illustrating the effects of some key...

The recent claim of a high degree of linear polarization in the prompt gammaray burst (GRB) emission of GRB 021206 might have important implications for the underlying mechanism ultimately responsible for the GRB radiation. While the claim itself remains controversial, a full characterization of the GRB polarization has become a scientific imperative. A review of past and present polarimetry mi...

Fluorescence polarization (FP) is a fluorescence detection technique that is based on the observation that fluorescent molecules, when excited by plane polarized light, will emit plane polarized light. In solution, proteins are free to rotate, thus the plane of polarized light emitted can change based on the fluorescence lifetime of the fluorophore in question and the extent of rotation the mol...

Influence of hole shape on extraordinary optical transmission was investigated using hole arrays consisting of rectangular holes with different aspect ratio. It was found that the transmission could be tuned continuously by rotating the hole array. Further more, a phase was generated in this process, and linear polarization states could be changed to elliptical polarization states. This phase w...

We report on polarimetric observations of 100 pulsars centered on 774 MHz, made using the Green Bank Telescope (GBT), presenting their polarization profiles and polarized flux densities and comparing them with previous observations when possible. For 67 pulsars, these are the first such measurements made. Polarization profiles of 8 millisecond pulsars in our sample show wide profiles and flat p...

The dynamic dipole polarizabilities of the low-lying states of Ca for linearly and circularly polarized light are calculated by using relativistic configuration interaction plus core polarization (RCICP) approach. The magic wavelengths, at which the two levels of the transitions have the same ac Stark shifts, for 4s-4pj,m and 4s-3dj,m magnetic sublevels transitions are determined. The present m...

We provide a general analysis of time reversal invariance violation in the exclusive semileptonic B decays B → D`ν and B → D∗`ν. Measurements of the lepton and D∗ polarizations can be used to search for and identify non-standard model sources of T violation. Upper limits are placed on the T -odd polarization observables in both the supersymmetric R-parity conserving and R-parity breaking theori...

We present spectropolarimetry of the Type Ic supernova SN 2002ap and give a preliminary analysis: the data were taken at two epochs, close to and one month later than the visual maximum (2002 February 8). In addition we present June 9 spectropolarimetry without analysis. The data show the development of linear polarization. Distinct polarization profiles were seen only in the O I λ7773 multiple...