Grzegorz ?atuszy?ski (1933-2020) was undoubtedly one of the finest Polish translators 20th century Serbian poetry. Apart from 16 volumes devoted to poems by selected authors, he also published two-volume anthology presenting 155 poets. Even an on surface analysis translations proves ?atuszy?ski?s ability combine his poetic sensi?tivity with philological precision. translated two important novel...

Islamic poets' poetical themes expressed their spiritual experience in Indonesian literature during the 1930s. These had opposed to movement at time, which was fighting against colonial ideology. The objectives of this study are look why poets advocated oppositional views face discourse, as well position within Dutch system Thematic notions literary 1930s, biographical histories poets, and disc...

poetry writing has been characterized by spontaneity and intuition, but this spontaneity was neither pure nor innocent, for the poet had to carefully scheme his poetry, urged by his aspiration to be as elevated as his diction and craft could be, together with the competitive spirit which naturally reigns over poetic genius. the poet, thus, had to pursue means which could allow him achieve maste...

there is no doubt that fantastic whispers and melodies of love terms, which have found its way into sonnet envelope through the body of arabic poetry and literature and drew poets’ attention ever- increasingly and welcomed by them, were followed by a type of verse that was seriously affected by charming and nice odes recited by well-known literary characters at age of jahelid. at the beginning ...

one of the rich families of azerbaijan during mongol and ilkhanid period was “jamā‘at-e malekān” of tabriz. the persons of this family had rulership in tabriz and its districts and were nobles and respected persons for the mongol khans including holagu (rule: 651-663). some personalities of this family, like malek mahmūd, amīr majd al-dīn muhammad and abu al-majd tabrizi, were poets and scholar...

Dionysus' unexpected decision at the end of the play is generally thought to reflect the notion that poets such as Aeschylus and Euripides had practical moral insight to offer their audiences and to promote an "Aeschylean" over a "Euripidean" approach to life. I argue, however, that this ending offers a curiously offbeat combination of aesthetic insight and intertextual playfulness that ultimat...

this article discusses the literary character of kumeit, a renowned shi’ite poet during umayyad dynasty. it attempts to defend the credibility of the citations made to kumeit’s poems. it also responds to some of the misgivings about this credibility. to this end, major literary works have been examined in order to explain the different literary and poetic techniques and devices such as lexi...

narcissism is one of the poetic techniques in which the poet boasts about and glorifies his/her own people’s  merits and achievements. this style can be seen in most of arab poets in different eras. narcissism is classified into various kinds such as congenital, literary, political and religious narcissism and so the like. as it was liked a lot in the past, composing this style was very common....

linguistically, deviation is one of the words’ resurrection aspects that breaks the surface structure of words, not their deep structure, and makes the audience to experience a literary pleasure. this study is a descriptive analysis of deviated ironies in ibn-e-farez and mowlavi’s divans. in addition to artistic and aesthetic aspects, as the study shows, ironies have been used in the works of t...