Figure 1. Engineered bacteriophages can be assembled into sensitive, specific, and rapid microbial diagnostics. (A) Bacteriophages can be designed to express reporter payloads during specific microbial infection, leading to the production of detectable outputs. (B) Designing synthetic bacteriophages as microbial Synthetic biology is an emerging engineering field focused on designing artificial ...

Plankton is the primary food sources for many fish larvae as well other organisms during their early stage of development. Zooplankton such copepods play a major role in freshwater and marine environment live that offer great variety sizes, species nutritional value to larvae. The aim this study increase copepod its effect on Penaeus monodon post-larvae growth performance. experiment was carrie...

The organisms of the soil food web, dependent on resources from plants or on amendment from other sources, respond characteristically to enrichment of their environment by organic matter. Primary consumers of the incoming substrate, including bacteria, fungi, plant-feeding nematodes, annelids, and some microarthropods, are entry-level indicators of enrichment. However, the quantification of abu...

Food webs with intraguild predation (IGP) are widespread in natural habitats. Their adaptation and resilience behaviour is principal for understanding restructuring of ecological communities. In spite of the importance of IGP food webs their behaviour even for the simplest 3-species systems has not been fully explored. One fundamental question is how an increase of diversity of the lowest troph...