The airline industry has shown significant growth in the last decade according to some indicators such as annual average global air traffic passenger demand and rate transport fleet. This inevitable progress makes challenging forces companies produce a range of solutions that increase consumer loyalty brand. These reduce high costs encountered operations, prevent delays planned departure times,...

Growing concerns about the climate change have forced governments to initiate tighter environmental regulations and tougher emission reduction targets, increasing interest on electromobility. Logistics operators started employing electric vehicles (EVs) must face new operational planning challenges. Moreover, with an ever-growing in e-commerce, parcel delivery is taking shapes by offering flexi...