Silicon nitride thin films were prepared by reactive sputtering from different sputtering targets and using a range of Ar/N2 sputtering gas mixtures. The hardness and the Young’s modulus of the samples were determined by nanoindentation measurements. Depending on the preparation parameters, the obtained values were in the ranges 8–23 and 100–210 GPa, respectively. Additionally, Fourier-transfor...

Elastic properties of tendon were assessed by two different approaches. Six fresh bovine Achilles tendon specimens were used. The first approach directly measured Young’s modulus along the transverse direction (Eperpendicular) and the longitudinal direction (Eparallel), using a cyclic compression–relaxation method. Young’s moduli were derived based on the measured strain and stress values. The ...

The elastic modulus of an oral cancer cell line UM1 is investigated by nanoindentation in an atomic force microscope with a flat-ended tip. The commonly used Hertzian method gives apparent elastic modulus which increases with the loading rate, indicating strong effects of viscoelasticity. On the contrary, a rate-jump method developed for viscoelastic materials gives elastic modulus values which...

The [I001 shear modulus C44 i s known to be nearly temperature independent in the case of V3Si, an extensively studied compound for wich many authors t r ied to associate the l a t t i c e ins t ab i l i t y and the high superconducting transit ion temperature. We report new sound velocity and attenuation measurements of th i s [loo] shear mode. The temperature change of the sound velocity disp...

The crystallographic texture of Ti–29Nb–9Ta–10Zr alloy is studied after cold-rolling with different amounts of thickness reduction, up to 60%. The major texture components developed during cold-rolling were: γ-fibre components: {111}〈 〉, {111}〈 〉, {111}〈 〉 and {111}〈 〉; texture component: {112}〈 〉 and texture components: {001}〈 〉 and {010}〈001〉. Besides crystallographic texture the resulted mec...

BACKGROUND The mechanical properties of 1-2-year-old pediatric cranial bones and sutures and their influential factors were studied to better understand how the pediatric calvarium reacts to loading. MATERIAL AND METHODS Cranial bone and suture specimens were extracted from seven fresh-frozen human infant cadavers (1.5±0.5 years old). Eight specimens were obtained from each subject: two front...

A macroscopic compression test utilizing a simple custom-built instrument was employed to measure polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastic modulus. PDMS samples with varying crosslinking density were prepared with the elastomer base to the curing agent ratio ranging from 5 : 1 to 33 : 1. The PDMS network elastic modulus varied linearly with the amount of crosslinker, ranging from 0.57 MPa to 3.7 MPa...

As the springback of sheet metal during unloadingmay cause deviation from a desired shape, accurately predicting springback is essential for the design of sheet stamping operations. Finite-element models have not been successful in predicting springback; hence there is a need for analytical models to make such predictions. In this study, a model based on differential strains after relief from t...

Article history: Received 26 February 2014 Received in final revised form 30 April 2014 Available online 4 June 2014