Abstract Power grid is facing several challenges such as voltage violation, power losses, and quality issues due to the high integration of renewable energy sources solar wind. One strategies overcome violation problem provision reactive from wind plants. Local controller these plants coordinates with generate power. The coordinated performs its function based on information obtained whole via ...

We investigate the impact of surface defect density on the transport properties of molecular beam epitaxy grown InGaAs/AlInAs Quantum Cascade (QC) structures. We examine six parameters of the current–voltage (IV) characteristics of the QC mesas: turn-on voltage, turn-on current density, turn-on differential resistance, differential resistance, cut-off voltage, and cut-off current density. The a...

Multilevel Inverters has big placement advantages in Power Electronics and its application can be mentioned to FACTS tools such as UPFC – D-STATCOM. Therefore, nowadays Multilevel Inverters have created vast field’s research and researchers are trying to present appropriate structures with fewer keys and greater advantages. The main advantages of Multilevel Inverters mentioned are low-key volta...

the experimental studies of methane conversion to higher hydrocarbons and methanol using a dielectric barrier discharge (dbd) reactor are presented in this article. the process is carried out at ambient atmospheric pressure and temperature. the dbd reactor is stimulated by an alternative voltage of 50 hz and amplitude of max.23kv. the examination of the effect of voltage and flow rates on metha...

A low voltage switched-capacitor circuit that generates an almost constant reference current across process, voltage and temperature (PVT) is proposed. The reference voltage is generated by a low voltage band-gap circuit. The output reference current is obtained by applying the generated reference voltage to a low voltage V – I converter. The resistor in the proposed V – I converter is further ...

There is rapid expansion in the use of short range digital wireless systems [1], using the license-free allocations around 915 MHz in the USA and 869 MHz in Europe that permit up to 1 watt output power. These RF systems now use digital signal processing (DSP) for modulation and demodulation so to get better circuit packing density, and take advantage of finer IC process geometries that generall...

A CMOS voltage-to-current converter in weak inversion is presented in this Letter. It can operate for low supply voltage and its power consumption is also low. As the input voltage varies from −0.15 V to 0.15 V, the measured maximum linearity error for the proposed voltageto-current converter, is about 3.35%. Its power consumption is only 26 μW under the supply voltage of 2 V. The proposed volt...

A series of heterostructure designs low-voltage InP homothyristors have been investigated using numerical simulation methods. The design with a space charge layer formed in the p-base region n-p-n transistor part was considered as base one. dynamic characteristics and processes that determine rate transition to on state are investigated. It is shown thickness increases from 1 2.6 μm, maximum on...

A low-voltage and low-power voltage mode adder/subtractor using MOSFETs in weakinversion is presented in this paper. Since the MOSFETs in the proposed circuit are biased in weak inversion, consequently its power dissipation is very low. The proposed circuit has been simulated with the HSPICE using a N-well 0.35μm 2p4m process and the results show that, under the supply voltage of 1V, the power ...