We present a study of the electric-field-induced switching of magnetic memory bits exhibiting interfacial voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA). Switching is analyzed in the single-domain approximation and in the thermally activated regime. The effects of external magnetic fields, magnitudes of the perpendicular anisotropy and VCMA effect, and voltage pulse width on the switching voltag...

The magnetic anisotropy of Fe film grown on vicinal Ag(1,1,10) surfaces was studied with the in situ magneto-optic Kerr effect. Below 200 K, strong oscillations of the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy as a function of Fe thickness with a period of 5.7 monolayers are found, which can even cause the easy magnetization axis to oscillate between perpendicular and parallel to the steps. Such novel oscil...

We report on the magnetic properties of two-dimensional Co nanoparticles arranged in macroscopically phase-coherent superlattices created by self-assembly on Au(788). Our particles have a density of 26 Tera/in2 (1 Tera=10(12)), are monodomain, and have uniaxial out-of-plane anisotropy. The distribution of the magnetic anisotropy energies has a half width at half maximum of 17%, a factor of 2 mo...

Developing new media for magnetic storage exhibiting perpendicular anisotropy, instead of the current longitudinal media, is a matter of the utmost importance [1]. The final goal is to produce a nanopatterned media able to overcome the superparamagnetic limit (information is lost due to thermal fluctuations) at room temperature. In this work, it is shown that nitrogen irradiation of thin films ...

[1] In situ observation of the Earth’s magnetosphere has identified Hall magnetic fields as a key signature of collisionless magnetic reconnection. The inflow portion of the reconnection diffusion region is further characterized by strong electron pressure anisotropy. These two features are tightly linked in a quantitative model, which is verified using fully kinetic simulations. The model pred...

The magnetotransport and magnetic properties of chemically ordered ~001! L10 FePt epitaxial thin films with small scale perpendicularly magnetized stripe domains have been investigated. Film growth conditions are used to systematically vary the degree of chemical order, the magnetic anisotropy, and magnetic domain sizes. The longitudinal and transverse ~Hall! resistivities are correlated with b...

A high-frequency longitudinally driven giant magnetoimpedance ~GMI! effect has been measured in stress-annealed Fe73Cu1Nb1.5V2Si13.5B9 nanocrystalline ribbons. Based on how the impedance phase varies with the external magnetic field, it becomes clear that the imaginary part of the complex permeability, m9, which is related to magnetic losses, plays an important role in the high-frequency longit...

We use the Zel’dovich approximation to analyze the amplification of magnetic fields in gravitational collapse of cold dark matter during the mildly nonlinear regime, and identify two key features. First, the anisotropy of collapse effectively eliminates one of the magnetic components, confining the field in the pancake plane. Second, the shear anisotropy can amplify the magnetic field well beyo...

Two different ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transitions are detected in (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs(001) epilayers from ac susceptibility measurements: transition at a higher temperature results from (Ga,Mn)As cluster phases with [110] uniaxial anisotropy and that at a lower temperature is associated with a ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As matrix with 100 cubic anisotropy. A change in the magnetic easy axis from [100] ...

We report the experimental observation of room-temperature perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Ni/Pt multilayers having 7–26 Å Ni and 2.3–4.6 Å Pt layer thicknesses, prepared by dc magnetron sputtering on glass substrates at 7 mTorr Ar sputtering pressure. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy was found to be sensitively dependent on both Niand Pt-layer thicknesses, and a maximum anisotropy energy...