Evaluation of the batch consistency of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) is essential for the promotion of the development and quality control of TCMs. The aim of the present work was to develop a useful strategy via liquid chromatography and chemometrics to evaluate the batch consistency of TCM preparations. Xin-Ke-Shu (XKS) tablet was chosen as a model for this method development. Four typ...

Purpose: To measure retinal vascular caliber by image segmentation with training based on color image segmentation using Mahalanobis distance function. Method: cross-sectional observational study with 20 eyes of 10 normal individuals. Fundus photographs were captured and processed for target feature segmentation using MATLAB R2008 a. Data matrices for all the classes were built followed by calc...

During the late few years, research in recognition of handwritten Chinese and Japanese characters has matured significantly. However, in order to obtain high recognition rate, most character recognition systems have paid extremely expensive computational cost. For high performance character recognition systems, how to reduce the expensive computational cost is a very important problem now. Disc...

Fuzzy clustering is well known as a robust and efficient way to reduce computation cost to obtain the better results. In the literature, many robust fuzzy clustering models have been presented such as Fuzzy C-Mean (FCM) and Possibilistic C-Mean (PCM), where these methods are Type-I Fuzzy clustering. Type-II Fuzzy sets, on the other hand, can provide better performance than Type-I Fuzzy sets, es...

MOTIVATION The conventional approach to personalized medicine relies on molecular data analytics across multiple patients. The path to precision medicine lies with molecular data analytics that can discover interpretable single-subject signals (N-of-1). We developed a global framework, N-of-1-pathways, for a mechanistic-anchored approach to single-subject gene expression data analysis. We previ...

Abstract The word “Design” is used in many ways. But most of them consider it from the standpoint artificial or man-made. In other words, as “Human Intelligence”, we should remember are born to “Design”. That “Instinct”. We with instinct survive. “Instint” “Natural Intelligence”. “Instinct” plays an important role for making decisions. decision making, need prioritze them. If first one fails sa...

This paper describes a method for automatically generating diagnostic programs for mixed-signal load boards. This procedure employs a statistical method of computing Mahalanobis Distance to find defects in load board traces and components

An automatic method to create CV forrnantsource templates from continuous speech corpus is proposedfor speechsynthesis,where the boundaries of the CV templates are decided on the basis of the Mahalanobis distance. The synthetic experiments have proved the methodto be useful.

There is a prevalent myth in Computer Vision that the gradient weighted algebraic distance, the so-called “Sampson Error,” is a first order approximation of the distance from a point to a curve or surface. In truth, however, it is the exact geometric distance to the first order approximation of the curve. The linguistic difference is subtle, but mathematically, the two statements are at odds. I...