نتایج جستجو برای: marangoni instability
تعداد نتایج: 90610 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We theoretically derive the amplitude equations for a self-propelled droplet driven by Marangoni flow. As advective flow driven by surface tension gradient is enhanced, the stationary state becomes unstable and the droplet starts to move. The velocity of the droplet is determined from a cubic nonlinear term in the amplitude equations. The obtained critical point and the characteristic velocity ...
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Simões, Bruno M; O'Brien, Ciara S; Eyre, Rachel; Silva, Andreia; Yu, Ling; Sarmiento-Castro, Aida; Alférez, Denis G; Spence, Kath; Santiago-Gómez, Angélica; Chemi, Francesca; Acar, Ahmet; Gandhi, Ashu; Howell, Anthony; Brennan, Keith; Rydén, Lisa; Catalano, Stefania; Andó, Sebastiano; Gee, Julia; Ucar, Ahmet; Sims, Andrew H; Marangoni, Elisabetta; Farnie, Gillian; Landberg, Göran; Howell, Sacha...
In this paper, simulations are performed of the thermocapillary motion of three-dimensional and axisymmetric drops in a confined apparatus. The refined level-set grid method is used to track the interface and resolve very small deformations. We compare our results to theoretically predicted thermocapillary migration velocities of drops and to experimentally measured migration velocities in micr...
We consider a thin film consisting of two layers of immiscible liquids on a solid horizontal (heated) substrate. Both the free liquid-liquid and the liquid-gas interface of such a bilayer liquid film may be unstable due to effective molecular interactions relevant for ultrathin layers below 100-nm thickness, or due to temperature-gradient-caused Marangoni flows in the heated case. Using a long-...
In this study, we investigate the steady propagation of a liquid plug in a two-dimensional channel lined by a uniform, thin liquid film. The liquid contains soluble surfactant that can exist both in the bulk fluid and on the air-liquid interface. The Navier-Stokes equations with free-surface boundary conditions and the surfactant transport equations are solved using a finite volume numerical sc...
In chemical engineering applications, the operation of condensers and evaporators can be made more efficient by exploiting the transport properties of interfacial waves excited on the interface between a hot vapor overlying a colder liquid. Linear theory for the onset of instabilities due to heating a thin layer from above is computed for the Marangoni–Bénard problem. Symbolic computation in th...
Thin liquid films driven up an inclined plane by temperature-induced surface tension gradients have been the focus of extensive mathematical and experimental research. Using the lubrication approximation, the motion of a thin liquid film is described by a single fourth-order partial differential equation (PDE) that models the evolution of the height of the film. Such films are now known to exhi...
Several experimental groups have reported spontaneous formation of periodic pillar arrays in molten polymer nanofilms confined within closely spaced substrates held at different temperatures. These formations have been attributed to a radiation pressure instability caused by interface reflection of acoustic phonons. We demonstrate here how variations in thermocapillary stress at the air/polymer...
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