Biodiverse communities have been shown to sustain high levels of multifunctionality and thus a loss species likely negatively impacts ecosystem functions. For most taxa, however, roles individual are poorly known. Rare species, often go extinct, may unique traits functional roles. Alternatively, rare be functionally redundant, such that their would not disrupt We quantified the role by using ca...

The macromolecular organization of the secondary wall of the cells from tree xylem is in large part responsible for the mechanical and physiological properties of wood. Modeling secondary walls of wood is difficult because information about their macromolecular architecture at the ultrastructural scale is missing. Numerous microscopic studies have provided views of the lignocellulosic composite...

Chain flail delimber-debarkers have gained a degree of acceptance in the Southern USA, especially for processing thinnings from pine plantations. TIzis Technical Release compares the quality of chips produced by inwoods chippers teamed with chain flail delimber-debarkers, with chips produced in conventional large-scale woodyards, to g&e a guideline as to what may occur with similar processing o...

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