The problem of the steady-state velocity distribution in a driven inelastic Maxwell model of shaken granular material is revisited. Numerical solution of the master equation and analytical arguments show that the model has bilateral exponential velocity tails [P(v) approximately e(-|v|/sqrt[D])], where D is the amplitude of the noise. Previous study of this model predicted Gaussian tails [P(v) ...

The numerical simulation of electromagnetic fields is a frequent and time-consuming task in many applications. The behavior of electromagnetic fields is typically described by the timedomain Maxwell equations of first order. These lead to large-scale time-dependent partial differential equations in three spatial dimensions. Often one is only interested in the input-output properties of this sys...

A multistream model for spinless electrons in a relativistic quantum plasma is introduced by means of a suitable fluidlike version of the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system. The one- and two-stream cases are treated in detail. A new linear instability condition for two-stream quantum plasmas is obtained, generalizing the previously known nonrelativistic results. In both the one- and two-stream cases, ...

During the last decades, under the increasing demand for more accurate high-performance motion systems, various friction models appropriate for control purpose of mechanical systems have been proposed. Most of these friction models formulate a heuristic dynamical model based on a few observed typical friction properties (e.g. a Stribeck curve for constant velocities and a hysteresis behaviour i...

We present a physical implementation of a Maxwell demon which consists of a conventional single electron transistor (SET) capacitively coupled to another quantum dot detecting its state. Altogether, the system is described by stochastic thermodynamics. We identify the regime where the energetics of the SET is not affected by the detection, but where its coarse-grained entropy production is show...