Most e-mail readers spend a significant amount of time regularly deleting junk e-mail (spam) messages, which are a part of marketing campaigning efforts of various companies wherein users normally signed in and it also results in increasing volume of storage space and consumes network bandwidth. A challenge, therefore, rests with the developers and improvement of automatic classifiers that can ...

in this study, a mixed matrix polyethersulfone/iron-nickel oxide nanoparticle nanofiltration membrane was prepared by the solution casting technique. polyvinylpyrrolidone was also used as a membrane pore former in membrane fabrication. the effect of iron-nickel oxide nanoparticles concentration in the casting solution on the membrane structure and performance was investigated. scanning optical ...

Image enhancement is a challenging issue in many applications. In the last two decades, there are various filters developed. This paper proposes a novel method which removes Gaussian noise from the gray scale images. The proposed technique is compared with Enhanced Fuzzy Peer Group Filter (EFPGF) for various noise levels. Experimental results proved that the proposed filter achieves better Peak...

Previous work in this laboratory demonstrated that the rhizoids of Blastocladiella emersonii grow chemotropically toward a source of Pi and thus provided preliminary evidence that, in addition to serving as a holdfast, the rhizoids absorb nutrients. To further examine the role of the rhizoids in nutrient uptake, we devised a technique to introduce a barrier between the rhizoids and the thallus ...

In this paper a technique for increasing the convergence rate of fractionally spaced channel equalizer is proposed. Instead of symbol-spaced updating of the equalizer filter, a mechanism has been devised to update the filter at a higher rate. This ensures convergence of the equalizer filter at a higher rate and therefore less time-consuming. The proposed technique has been simulated and tested ...

In order to improve the performance of homomorphic filtering technique for face images, band pass filter is selected to replace the conventional high pass filter in homomorphic filtering technique. Apart from the noise reduction capability, the band pass filter is specifically designed for face images as it is based on the locations of illumination component in Fourier spectrum. The qualitative...

This paper presents a novel control approach used in shunt active power filter based on variable structure control combined with Random PWM technique (RVSC) that provides robust, fast, and more favorable performance for active power filter. This control strategy is compared with two other strategies to show the effectiveness of the introduced methods; pulse width modulated proportional-integral...

Membrane separation is a very well known technology having a large number of applications. Separation of metal ions by selective membrane transport is of great importance from both fundamental and practical viewpoints. According to IUPAC, a membrane is defined as a heterogeneous phase which acts as a barrier to the flow of molecules and ionic species in liquid or vapour phase. Membranes can be ...

A simple design technique for separable denominator circularly symmetric lowpass filter is described. In this technique an FIR filter function with sharp cutoff characteristic and amenable to efficient_ implementation is used to meet the transition band requirement of the filter and to provide approximately circularly Symmetric passband. However, the FIR filter nas high transmission in stopband...