We investigated how people interpret conditionals and how stable their interpretation is over a long series of trials. Participants were shown the colored patterns on each side of a 6-sided die and were asked how sure they were that a conditional holds of the side landing upward when the die is randomly thrown. Participants were presented with 71 trials consisting of all combinations of binary ...

introduction: one of the types of hospital management information systems is decision support information system (dsis). this system uses decision-making models and databases for preparing specific information to support their semi-structured or unstructured decisions. the present study aimed to design a decision dsis model for board of trustees of ayatollah kashani hospital, shahrekord, iran. ...

Information Visualization (InfoVis) encompasses techniques of visualization that deal primarily with abstract data, that is, data for which the user has no preconceived mental model. This is in contrast to, for example, volume or flow data. For this reason, interaction is particularly important in InfoVis: for exploration, analysis, and presentation of data. Interaction allows the user to impli...

The objective of this study was to assess an empirical approach to the characterisation of mental models in a multitasking scenario. A virtual reality task was used, in which participants were required to attend to and detect multiple types of perceptual events occurring randomly in time while carrying on steady physical activity (walking on a treadmill). Based on a cognitive task analysis, dif...

OBJECTIVES This study examined racial/ethnic disparities in mental health service access and use at different poverty levels. METHODS We compared demographic and clinical characteristics and service use patterns of Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians living in low-poverty and high-poverty areas. Logistic regression models were used to assess service use patterns of minority racial/ethnic gr...

Recent multi-voxel pattern classification (MVPC) studies have shown that in early visual cortex patterns of brain activity generated during mental imagery are similar to patterns of activity generated during perception. This finding implies that low-level visual features (e.g., space, spatial frequency, and orientation) are encoded during mental imagery. However, the specific hypothesis that lo...