Zirconia (ZrO2) is a ceramic material with adequate mechanical properties for manufacturing of medical devices. Zirconia stabilized with Y2O3 has the best properties for these applications. When a stress occurs on a ZrO2 surface, a crystalline modification opposes the propagation of cracks. Compression resistance of ZrO2 is about 2000 MPa. Orthopedic research led to this material being proposed...

The purpose of this randomized controlled study is to investigate the clinical results obtained over four years and incidence of complications associated with one- versus two-piece custom made zirconia anchorages, in single tooth implant-supported restorations of the maxillary anterior region. Sixty-five patients, with a total of 74 missing maxillary teeth, were selected in the period from Febr...

A leucite-reinforced glass ceramic material (IPS-Empress) which had shown for indirectly fabricated inlays and onlays an encouraging 2-year survival rate of 97.5% in a prospective clinical trial was introduced for clinical use at the University of Zürich. The aim of the present study was to assess the clinical behavior of IPS-Empress inlays and onlays with respect to possible fatigue phenomena ...

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Zirconia-based restorations have the common technical complication of delamination, or porcelain chipping, from the zirconia core. Thus the shear bond strength between the zirconia core and the veneering porcelain requires investigation in order to facilitate the material's clinical use. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bonding strength of the porcela...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of two different desensitizers (Hemaseal & Cide and Aqua Prep F) on the microleakage of ceramic inlay restorations luted with adhesive resin cement. METHODS Cylindrical Class V cavities were prepared on the buccal surfaces of thirty extracted human third molars. One of the desensitizers (either Hemaseal&Cide, Advantage Dental Pr...

All ceramic restorations benefit from resin cement bonding to the tooth. No currently available luting agent is ideal for all situations. The comparison of the bonding ability of different luting cements to ceramic and dentin is thus deemed necessary. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength of different luting cements to both ceramic and dentin and then to evaluate the...

For teeth restoring single metal-ceramic crowns were the gold-standard for many years. Selective laser sintering is a new technology which can provide accurate complex-shaped frameworks for dental restorations, layer-by-layer, according to a three-dimensional computer model, using metal powder. An important factor for long term success of fixed prostheses is the marginal and internal adaptation...

CAD/CAM (computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing) processing or zirconia frameworks and overpressing of the veneer are modern methods available to achieve all-ceramic bilayered crowns. Besides materials strength, other factors affect restorations’ clinical longevity, such as prosthesis design and technological steps. The aim of the study is to display alternative modern technologies ...

Zirconia has become one of the most popular materials in dentistry. New high-translucent zirconia ceramics have favorable optical properties and can be applied as monolithic full-contour restorations in various clinical indications for posterior and anterior teeth. However, having reliable cementation protocols is fundamental for clinical success of indirect ceramic dental restorations, includi...