BACKGROUND Targeted delivery of mesenchymal precursor cells (MPCs) can modify left ventricular (LV) cellular and extracellular remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI). However, whether and to what degree LV remodeling may be affected by MPC injection post-MI, and whether these effects are concentration-dependent, remain unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS Allogeneic MPCs were expanded from sheep...

OBJECTIVE In heart failure, cardiac energy metabolism is compromised. The failing myocardium is characterized by reduced contents of both phosphorylated (phosphocreatine) and non-phosphorylated (free) creatine content as well as decreased energy reserve via creatine kinase (creatine kinase reaction velocity). These changes may contribute to cardiac dysfunction. The purpose of the present study ...

OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that IL-1beta and IL-6 play a pivotal role after myocardial infarction (MI) particularly in aged rats. METHODS Chronic MI was induced in young adult (3.5 months) and aged (18 months) female Sprague-Dawley rats by ligation of the left coronary artery. Sham-operated animals of corresponding age served as controls. Heart function was measured by catheterization 4...

Background—The failing myocardium is characterized by reductions of phosphocreatine (PCr) and free creatine content and by decreases of energy reserve via creatine kinase (CK), ie, CK reaction velocity (FluxCK). It has remained unclear whether these changes contribute directly to contractile dysfunction. In the present study, myocardial PCr stores in a heart failure model were further depleted ...

During a 4-year multicenter cooperative study of acquired factor VIII inhibitors in persons with hemophilia A. new inhibitors were detected in 31 of 1 .306 patients who entered the study without an inhibitor or the history of an inhibitor. The incidence of new inhibitors was eight per 1 .000 patient-years of observation. The factor Vlll:C level before inhibitor development was 0.03 U/mi in 29 m...

Recent studies suggest that the forebrain contributes to the circulatory derangements leading to heart failure after myocardial injury. We tested that hypothesis by examining the effect of myocardial infarction (MI) or sham MI (MI-s) on neurohumoral regulation in rats with prior anteroventral (AV) third ventricle lesion (AV3V-x) or sham lesion (AV3V-s). AV3V-s/MI rats had higher sodium intake, ...

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Physiologic remote ischemic training (PRIT) to second MI and the difference of variable durations of PRIT against myocardial infarction. Methods: A myocardial infarction model was first established in 64 male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, and after one week the modeled animals were equally randomized into two groups: the PRIT group...

Left ventricular (LV) remodeling occurs after myocardial infarction (MI), and the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) contribute to adverse LV remodeling after MI. Short-term pharmacological MMP inhibition (MMPi; days to weeks) in animal models of MI have demonstrated a reduction in adverse LV remodeling. However, the long-term effects (months) of MMPi on survival and LV remodeling after MI have n...

BACKGROUND As the regulators of cytokines, suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) play an important role in the inflammation reaction. Some studies found that SOCS-1 and SOCS-3 were involved in the pathogenesis of some inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease. But the expressions of SOCS in coronary heart disease have not yet been reported. This study aim...

One of the proposed mechanisms for the myocardial protective effects of heat shock (HS) treatment has been a reduction in the inflammatory response. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of HS treatment in an established model of polymorphonuclear cell (PMN) migration following myocardial infarction (MI). Isolated purified PMNs (10 x 10(6) cells) labeled with (51)Cr were...