This study explores the single-phase cooling performance of a hybrid cooling module in which a series of micro-jets deposit coolant into each channel of a micro-channel heat sink. This creates symmetrical flow in each micro-channel, and the coolant is expelled through both ends of the micro-channel. Three micro-jet patterns are examined, decreasing-jet-size (relative to center of channel), equa...

A scheme for detection of abnormality in molecular nano-networks is proposed. This is motivated by the fact that early diagnosis, classification and detection of diseases such as cancer play a crucial role in their successful treatment. The proposed nano-abnormality detection scheme (NADS) comprises of a two-tier network of sensor nano-machines (SNMs) in the first tier and a data gathering node...

This article summarizes ways to verify neutron fluence for neutron transmutation doping of silicon with phosphorus on the LVR-15 reactor. Neutron fluence is determined using activation detectors placed along the crystal in a strip or encapsulated in a rod holder. Holders are placed at the centre of a water-filled capsule or in an aluminum or silicon ingot that simulates a real single crystal. I...

This study explores hydrodynamic instability and pressure drop in a water-cooled two-phase micro-channel heat sink containing 21 parallel 231 713 lm micro-channels. Two types of two-phase hydrodynamic instability were identified: severe pressure drop oscillation and mild parallel channel instability. It is shown the severe pressure drop oscillation, which can trigger pre-mature critical heat fl...

In this study, microelectro-discharge (micro-ED) milling of nonconductive ZrO2ceramicsis investigated using a Cu tool electrode in kerosene dielectric. An adhesive Cu foil is firmly attached on the workpiece to initiate the sparks. After the machining of Cu foil, an electrically conductive carbonic layer is formed on the ceramic workpiece disassociating the kerosene dielectric, which allows mic...

Understanding the flow fields at the micro-scale is a key to develop methods of successfully mixing fluids for micro-scale applications. This paper investigates flow characteristics and mixing of three different geometries in micro-channel. A Circular groove micro mixer has been designed and simulated. One such channel is shown in Figure1. The geometry of the channels taken was rectangular with...

One of the major challenges in design micro-devices, when very fast reactions are carried out, is to overcome limited performance due poor mixing efficiency reactants. Here, we report a holistic analysis reactants and reaction rate liquid phase flow micro-reactors with curved geometries. In this sense, mathematical model that accounts for momentum mass conservation equations, together species t...

A new hybrid cooling scheme is proposed for high-flux thermal management of electronic and power devices. This scheme combines the cooling benefits of micro-channel flow and micro-jet impingement with those of indirect refrigeration cooling. Experiments were performed to assess single-phase cooling performance using HFE 7100 as working fluid. Excellent predictions were achieved using the standa...

The space Brayton nuclear reactor system usually adopts the helium–xenon gas mixture (He–Xe) as working fluid. flow of He–Xe in micro channel regenerator is generally laminar. Since properties are significantly different from those common pure gases, impact this difference on laminar and heat transfer needs to be evaluated. In present study, numerical simulations convective for helium, nitrogen...

Abstract The fuel shape and flow path structure of the plate-type reactor are different from those conventional rod-bundle reactor, which leads to difference between thermal-hydraulic phenomenon thermal conduction in rod bundle assembly. Therefore, this thesis, subchannel analysis model code applied developed. calculation results compared with simulation FLUENT MATRA experimental heat transfer ...