The battery thermal management system plays an important role in the safe operation of a lithium-ion system. In this paper, novel liquid cooling plate with mini-channels is proposed and improved disturbance structures. First, accurate heat generation model established verified by experiments. error less than 4%, indicating power reliable. Then, five designs are first to determine suitable numbe...

drop plate technique has a priority and preference compared with the spread plate procedure, because of less time, quantity of media, effort requirement, little incubator space, and less labor intensive. the objective of this research was to compare the accuracy and fidelity of drop plate method vs. spread plate method by parametric and nonparametric statistical tests. for bacterial enumeration...

We investigate the problem of creating simplified representations of polygonal paths. Specifically, we look at a path simplification problem in which line segments of a simplification are required to conform with a restricted set of directions C. An algorithm is given to compute such simplified paths in O(|C|n) time, where n is the number of vertices in the original path. This result is extende...

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Minimal stimulation in vitro fertilization (mini-IVF) consists of a gentle controlled ovarian stimulation that aims to produce a maximum of five to six oocytes. There is a misbelief that mini-IVF severely compromises pregnancy and live birth rates. An appraisal of the literature pertaining to studies on mini-IVF protocols was performed. The advantages of minimal stimulation protocols are report...

T C teel remains one of the most important manufacturing industries in Indiana, and the dominant manufacturing industry in Northwest Indiana. The Chicago region continues to lead the U.S. in steel production, accounting for as much as 28% of the total output of steel in the country.1 Currently, steel mill employment accounts for nearly 10% of total employment in Northwest Indiana,2 compared wit...

Abstract. We initiate a new problem of automatic metro map layout. In general, a metro map consists of a set of lines which have intersections or overlaps. We define a set of aesthetic criteria for good metro map layouts and present a method to produce such layouts automatically. Our method uses a variation of the spring algorithm with a suitable preprocessing step. The experimental results wit...