The areal footprint of memristors is a key consideration in material-based neuromorphic computing and large-scale architecture integration. Electronic transport the most widely investigated memristive devices mediated by filaments, posing challenge to their scalability implementation. Here, compelling alternative device presented it demonstrated that downscaling leads enhancement memory window,...

In present wireless communication devices are getting smaller in size but the operation is held by such devices are needed much greater bandwidth. Microstrip antennas are smaller in size but having drawback of low bandwidth and low efficiency. Literature shows that the leading work on MSA is focused on designing compact sized broadband MSA. Last few years many miniaturization and bandwidth enha...

In today’s era, two factors which are essential for an efficient Printed Circuit Board (PCB) design are high data transfer rate and structure miniaturization. This increase in information transfer rate is limited by the Bandwidth of the communication channel. Miniaturization can be achieved in PCBs by multiple layering. Vias are used as interconnects between the various layers within a multilay...

The advent of nucleic acid-based pathogen detection methods offers increased sensitivity and specificity over traditional microbiological techniques, driving the development of portable, integrated biosensors. The miniaturization and automation of integrated detection systems presents a significant advantage for rapid, portable field-based testing. In this review, we highlight current developme...

We have developed proprietary technologies for executing continuous flow assays in biochips which mimic human capillaries. Such technologies are integral to the rapidly growing laboratory instrumentation sector for applications in drug discovery, biotechnology, medical diagnostics and environmental studies. A common link between all sectors is the movement toward miniaturization to increase thr...

In this paper we study microstrip antenna miniaturization using partial filling of the antenna volume with dielectric materials. An analytical expression is derived for the quality factor of an antenna loaded with a combination of two different materials. This expression can be used to optimize the filling pattern for the design that most efficiently retains the impedance bandwidth after size r...

The ongoing development and miniaturization of consumer devices that have image acquisition capabilities increases the need for robust and efficient image stabilization solutions. The need is driven by two main factors: (i) the difficulty to avoid unwanted camera motion when using a small hand-held device (like a camera phone), and (ii) the need for longer integration times due to the small pix...

We show that the effects of applied magnetic fields on radical pair reactions can be sensitively measured from sample volumes as low as ∼100 femtolitres using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy. Development of a fluorescence-based microscope method is likely to be a key step in further miniaturisation that will allow detection of magnetic field effects on single molecules.