In this paper we characterize those hemirings for which each k-ideal is idempotent. We also characterize those hemirings for which each fuzzy k-ideal is idempotent. The space of prime k-ideals (fuzzy k-prime k-ideals) is topologized.

Let R be a ring with an automorphism σ. An ideal I of R is σ-ideal of R if σ(I) = I. A proper ideal P of R is σ-prime ideal of R if P is a σ-ideal of R and for σ-ideals I and J of R, IJ ⊆ P implies that I ⊆ P or J ⊆ P . A proper ideal Q of R is σ-semiprime ideal of Q if Q is a σ-ideal and for a σ-ideal I of R, I2 ⊆ Q implies that I ⊆ Q. The σ-prime radical is defined by the intersection of all ...

The aim of this paper is to lay a foundation for providing a soft algebraic tool in considering many problems that contain uncertainties. In order to provide these soft algebraic structures, the notion of int-soft positive implicative ideals is introduced, and related properties are investigated. Relations between an int-soft ideal and an int-soft positive implicative ideal are established. Cha...

In the theory of modules over commutative rings there are several possibilities of defining associated prime ideals. The usual definition of an associated prime ideal p for a module M is that p is the annihilator of an element of M . In [2] §1 exercise 17 a generalization of this notion is given. p is called weakly associated (faiblement associé) to M if p is minimal in the set of the prime ide...

Introduction. L. Fuchs [2 ] has given for Noetherian rings a theory of the representation of an ideal as an intersection of primal ideals, the theory being in many ways analogous to the classical Noether theory. An ideal Q is primal if the elements not prime to Q form an ideal, necessarily prime, called the adjoint of Q. Primary ideals are necessarily primal, but not conversely. Analogous resul...

A left almost semigroup (LA-semigroup) or an Abel-Grassmann’s groupoid (AG-groupoid) is investigated in several papers. In this paper we have discussed ideals in LA-semigroups. Specifically, we have shown that every ideal in an LA-semigroup S with left identity e is prime if and only if it is idempotent and the set of ideals of S is totally ordered under inclusion. We have shown that an ideal o...