We applied x-ray absorption spectroscopy and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism XMCD at the Mn 2p-3d resonances to study the Mn 3d electronic configuration and the coupling of Mn 3d magnetic moments in various Ga1−xMnxAs films. The homogeneity of the Mn depth profile throughout the Ga1−xMnxAs film was tested by additional structure-sensitive x-ray resonant reflectivity measurements. In all inves...

Manganese modulation-doped two-dimensional hole systems confined in strained InAs/InGaAs/InAlAs heterostructures were investigated by low-temperature magnetotransport experiments. The study demonstrates quantized transport phenomena in the high field region, weak anti-localization in the low-field region and ferromagnetic ordering in the separated and insulating manganese-doped layer. A signifi...

Two-dimensional (2D) materials with robust magnetism have drawn immense attention for their promising applications in spintronics. Recently, intrinsic ferromagnetic vanadium triiodide (VI3) has been synthesized experimentally. To enhance its spintronic property, we modified VI3 by interstitial doping 3d transition metals (TM) and used first-principles calculations to investigate the geometric s...

Ferromagnetism in Mn-doped GaAs, the prototypical dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS), has so far been attributed to hole mediated RKKY-type interactions. First-principles calculations reveal a strong direction dependence of the ferromagnetic (FM) stabilization energy for Mn pairs, a dependence that cannot be explained within RKKY. In the limit of a hostlike hole engineered here where the RKKY ...

In this study, the electrical and magnetic properties of La 1-x Te x MnO 3-δ (x=0.1, 0.15), which is a new material and shows good colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) behavior, have been investigated. These compounds have rhombohedral structure. In this materical, Te replaced a part of La ions, which induced the lattice cell constriction and Mn-O-Mn bond angle widening. X-ray photoemission spectro...

0031-9007= We propose and investigate the properties of a digital ferromagnetic heterostructure consisting of a -doped layer of Mn in Si, using ab initio electronic-structure methods. We find that (i) ferromagnetic order of the Mn layer is energetically favorable relative to antiferromagnetic, and (ii) the heterostructure is a two-dimensional half-metallic system. The metallic behavior is contr...

The photocatalytic activity of Mn doped TiO2 for the ozonation of tetradifon pesticide in aqueous solution was studied. Various loadings of catalysts Mn/TiO2 (1%, 2.5% and 5%) was prepared and characterized by standard analytical techniques. Photocatalyzed ozonation with 2.5% Mn/TiO2 yielded 100% degradation and mineralization of tetradifon in 2.0 h under basic pH conditions. The extent of degr...

Dilute magnetic semiconductors based on transition metal doped silicon have attracted intense interest in recent years due to their compatibility with current silicon technology. Here we present transmission electron microscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry and ferromagnetic resonance studies of silicon implanted with 1×10 16 ions/cm 2 of Mn ions and silicon co-implanted with both 1×10 16 io...