An enormous amount of cellular data traffic has been produced by mobile users which exceeds the capacity of cellular network and hence weaken the network quality. The solution is to enhance the capacity of cellular networks which however is expensive and inefficient. As DTNs and Wi-Fi hotspots usually focus on maximizing the amount of cellular traffic that can be offloaded. In most cases due to...

Background: The study aims to evaluate the impact of the antioxidant rich pomegranate fruit grown in Taif on the histological and immunohistochemical changes in the cerebral and cerebellar cortex after different levels of mobile exposure. Materials and Methods: Thirty adult male rats were divided into group I, II, III; IV, and group V. Group I was control and group II rats were exposed to 900 M...

the objective of this study was to assess the influence of some socioeconomic characteristics on purposes for which mobile phone was used by small scale farmers in the gezira state, sudan. the total number of small- scale farmers in the state for 2013-2014 growing season was estimated to be 5000. ten percent of the population was used using the simple random sampling technique. the collected da...

Traditionally, for tactical Command & Control (C2), the Marine Corps utilized strictly voice communications as a result of continued reliability, modern innovative technology vulnerabilities, and the lack of ubiquitous data connectivity. Recently, driven by the technology advances there has been a shift in the paradigm toward more utilization of data applications, such as tactical chat and Blue...

Cellular networks that are traditionally designed for human-type communication (HTC) have the potential to provide cost effective connectivity machine-type (MTC). However, MTC is characterized by unprecedented traffic in cellular networks, thus posing a challenge its successful incorporation. In this work, we propose unified framework amicable coexistence of and HTC. We consider heterogeneous n...

In this paper, a data dissemination technique is introduced for cellular networks by embedding peer-to-peer data transfer into the hierarchical architecture of UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems) for cooperative sharing of data among mobile terminals. Our concept is based on the uplink/downlink traffic imbalance in 3G wireless networks and clearly confirms the social principle ‘‘r...

Recently, there is a strong demand for higher speed data transmissions in cellular mobile communications systems. However, there will be a serious problem; as data transmission rate becomes higher, the peak transmit power becomes larger. To decrease the peak transmit power while increasing the data transmission rate, the cell size should be made significantly small. We proposed a virtual cellul...

The initial vision of cellular communications was to deliver ubiquitous voice anyone anywhere. In a simplified view, 1G delivered services for business customers, and only 2G consumers. Next, this also initiated the appetite data, which 3G designed. However, Blackberry smartphones, 4G made smartphones consumer device. promise 5G is start Tactile Internet, control real virtual objects in real-ti...