ber af problems fer nnr instantaneously While solvent-assisted emulsion systems have met with a degree of success in formulating pressure sensitive adhesives, they have several disadvantages. The solvent content of these systems precludes totally solvent-free adhesives. Also. there is reported evidence that surfactants used to stabilize the emulsion can adversely affect tack properties of the f...

OBJECTIVES This study evaluated the effect of errors commonly made in using total-etch adhesives, on the resulting bond strength, fluid movement and nanoleakage of resin dentin bonds. METHODS Two total-etch adhesives were used for bonding to dentin according to the manufacturers' recommendations, with meticulous solvent evaporation (control), or with the introduction of common bonding errors-...

Solvents are widely used in wood conservation for either dissolving polymers for consolidation purposes or for removing dirt or foreign matter, which was applied during previous conservation. Solvents may cause temporary swelling of the wood, and when they evaporate wood returns back to its original size. They may form complexes with wood components when unlimited swelling arises as a consequen...

When a polymer solution with volatile solvent is exposed to open air, an elastic layer (called a skin) is often formed at the surface of the solution due to evaporation of the solvent. After such a skin is formed, further extraction of the solvent from the solution caused by evaporation has generally been considered to reduce the pressure in the solution. We have found that, in PMMA/acetone dro...

background microencapsulation is a useful method to prolong a drug release from dosage forms and to reduce its adverse effect (1) among various available methods. the microencapsulation of hydrophilic active ingredients requires the use of a polar dispersing phase such as a mineral oil. acetone/paraffin systems are conventionally used. objectives the current study aimed to investigate two diffe...

Targeted molecular imaging has attracted great attention in cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, most clinically used ultrasound contrast agents (UCAs) are non-targeted microbubbles seldom used for cancer imaging. Here, we fabricated fluorescent nanobubbles (NBs) by encapsulation of liquid tetradecafluorohexane (C6F14) within biodegradable photoluminescent polymers (BPLPs) through an emulsi...

Interferon-α2b (IFN-α2b) produced in Cuba by the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology was encapsulated into poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres using the double emulsion-solvent evaporation method. Resulting microspheres showed smooth surfaces containing randomly distributed pores, a mean diameter of 28.1 ± 0.4 μm (using 14,000 rpm for the second emulsification step)...

From last thirty years, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) gain much importance as drug delivery vehicle for enhanced of the drugs, proteins, nutraceuticals and cosmetics. SLNs defined a submicron size range nanoparticle with below 1000 nm are mainly composed lipids surfactants, capable incorporating both lipophilic hydrophilic drugs. also used controlled systems, targeted altered therapeutic eff...

Present investigation describes preparation of microspheres by solvent evaporation followed by in vitro characterization of microspheres to evaluate the effect of method of preparation on physical properties and drug release profile of microspheres. The microspheres were found to be discrete, spherical with free flowing properties. The morphology (Scanning Electron Microscopy), particle size di...

Present investigation describes preparation of microspheres by solvent evaporation followed by in vitro characterization of microspheres to evaluate the effect of method of preparation on physical properties and drug release profile of microspheres. The microspheres were found to be discrete, spherical with free flowing properties. The morphology (Scanning Electron Microscopy), particle size di...