Molecular motors are small, and, as a result, motor operation is dominated by high-viscous friction and large thermal fluctuations from the surrounding fluid environment. The small size has hindered, in many ways, the studies of physical mechanisms of molecular motors. For a macroscopic motor, it is possible to observe/record experimentally the internal operation details of the motor. This is n...

Biomolecular function is realized by recognition, and increasing evidence shows that recognition is determined not only by structure but also by flexibility and dynamics. We explored a biomolecular recognition process that involves a major conformational change - protein folding. In particular, we explore the binding-induced folding of IA3, an intrinsically disordered protein that blocks the ac...

The reduction of CO2 on copper electrodes has attracted great attentions in the last decades, since it provides a sustainable approach for energy restore. During the CO2 reduction process, the electron transfer to COads is experimentally suggested to be the crucial step. In this work, we examine two possible pathways in CO activation, i.e. to generate COHads and CHOads, respectively, by perform...

The compositional profile of graded distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) is investigated. Molecular flux measurements allow to determine small differences between the nominal profile and the epitaxially grown structures. These small differences explain completely the suppression of the higher-order satellites in the HRXRD (high-resolution x-ray...

The diagnostic value of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) for GH deficiency (GHD) in adults is not optimal. Molecular profiling could be used for biomarker discovery. The aim of this pilot study was to compare the serum metabolome between GHD patients and healthy controls, and identification of potential markers for diagnosis and/or for individual GH dosing. A total of ten patients with GHD, ...

Ab initio simulations aimed at modelling and interpreting STM induced molecular isomerization of naphthalocyanine molecule are presented. Free energy profile, reaction path and activation energies were obtained using the metadynamics method in the frame of Car-Parrinello Molecular Dynamics (CPMD). We propose a multiscale model of the molecular switch process, based on the Ehrenfest Molecular Dy...