Research objectives: This study aims to analyze the reasons, development, and consequences of Şahin Giray Sultan’s Rebellion in history Crimean Khanate, based on data retrieved from Ottoman archival sources. materials: The main sources for this research are documents held Archive Topkapı Palace Museum Department Archives Presidency Republic Turkey Directorate State. These have been compared wit...

background microsatellites have evoked the interest of researchers owing to their applications in different fields such as dna fingerprinting, genetic mapping, population genetics, forensics, paternity studies and evolution. objectives the present study focused on the analysis of simple sequence repeats (ssrs) in genomes of seven species from three genera of the filoviridae family. materials an...

Absurditas Eksistensi Tokoh Barman dalam Novel Khotbah di Atas Bukit Karya Kuntowijoyo Character Existensialism Absurdity in Written By ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan bentuk absurditas eksistensi tokoh pada novel karya Kuntowijoyo. Objek formal penelitian adalah bagaimana perspektif eksistensialisme Albert Camus yang terdapat utama yaitu Barman. Metode digunakan metode naratologi...

The evolution of parasite virulence and host defences is affected by population structure. This effect has been confirmed in studies focusing on large spatial scales, whereas the importance of local structure is not well understood. Slavemaking ants are social parasites that exploit workers of another species to rear their offspring. Enslaved workers of the host species Temnothorax longispinosu...

studying persian heroic epic verses affected by narrative tradition and shahname is one of the areas that can be analyzed from  different perspectives. samname which is considered as the last national epic in persian literature and apparently is written in late 7th century and early 8th century – if we accept to be written by khajooye kermani- is among these works which is similar to shahname f...

background and aims: the caspases are unique proteases that mediate the host cell apoptosis during viral infection. in this study, we identified the caspase cleavage motifs of h5n1 and h9n2 influenza viruses isolated during 1998-2012. materials and methods: amino acid sequences of the eleven proteins encoded by the viruses as the caspase substrates downloaded from ncbi. the caspase cleavage mot...

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the earliest evidences on circulation of avian influenza (ai) virus on the iranian poultry farms date back to 1998. great economic losses through dramatic drop in egg production and high mortality rates are characteristically attributed to h9n2 ai virus. in the present work non-structural (ns) genes of 10 iranian h9n2 chicken ai viruses collected during 1998-2007 were fully sequenced and subjec...