The purpose of this study was to quantify the strength of motor-unit coherence from the first dorsal interosseus muscle in young and old adults using data obtained in a previous study, where no differences in motor-unit synchronization between the two groups were observed. The strength of motor-unit coherence was quantified from 47 motor-unit pairs in 11 young adults (age 24.1 +/- 4.1 yrs) and ...

The role of neuronal activity in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disease is largely unknown. In this study we examined the effects of increasing motor neuron activity on the pathogenesis of a canine version of inherited motor neuron disease (Hereditary Canine Spinal Muscular Atrophy). Activity of motor neurons innervating the ankle extensor muscle medial gastrocnemius was increased by den...

The role of neuronal activity in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disease is largely unknown. In this study, we examined the effects of increasing motor neuron activity on the pathogenesis of a canine version of inherited motor neuron disease (hereditary canine spinal muscular atrophy). Activity of motor neurons innervating the ankle extensor muscle medial gastrocnemius (MG) was increased ...

Phrenic motor neurons are recruited across a range of motor behaviors to generate varying levels of diaphragm muscle (DIAm) force. We hypothesized that DIAm motor units are recruited in a fixed order across a range of motor behaviors of varying force levels, consistent with the Henneman Size Principle. Single motor unit action potentials and compound DIAm EMG activities were recorded in anesthe...

)ften difficult. Often, clinical tésting of the sensory :uflctions is neither reliable nor helpful in the determination. Theoretically, predominant proximal . veakness, neck flexor weakness, and facial weakness occur more often in patients with myopathy. Dn needle electromyography, low amplitudes and short duration of the motor unit potentials suggest myopathy. Normal sensory nerve action poten...

We present a comprehensive study of the use of generative modeling approaches for Multiple-Instance Learning (MIL) problems. In MIL a learner receives training instances grouped together into bags with labels for the bags only (which might not be correct for the comprised instances). Our work was motivated by the task of facilitating the diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders using sets of motor ...

Motoneuron discharge patterns reflect the interaction of synaptic inputs with intrinsic conductances. Recent work has focused on the contribution of conductances mediating persistent inward currents (PICs), which amplify and prolong the effects of synaptic inputs on motoneuron discharge. Certain features of human motor unit discharge are thought to reflect a relatively stereotyped activation of...

Brain–computer interface (BCI) technology enables humans to interact with computers by collecting and decoding electroencephalogram (EEG) from the brain. For practical BCIs based on EEG, accurate recognition is crucial. However, existing methods often struggle achieve a balance between accuracy complexity. To overcome these challenges, we propose 1D convolutional neural networks bidirectional r...

1. The electrical activity of up to eight concurrently active motor units has been recorded from the human deltoid and first dorsal interosseous (f.d.i.) muscles. The detected myoelectric signals have been decomposed into their constituent motor-unit action potential trains using a recently developed technique.2. Concurrently active motor unit behaviour has been examined during triangular force...

Differences between motor units in hindlimb locomotor muscles of male and female Wistar rats were studied. The contractile and action potential properties of various types of motor units as well as proportions of these units in the medial gastrocnemius muscle were analyzed. Experiments were based on functional isolation and electrical stimulation of axons of single motor units. Composition of m...