Objective(s): In recent years, the biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles has been the focus of interest because of their emerging application in a number of areas such as biomedicine. In the present study we report the extracellular biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) by using a positive bacterium named Streptomyces fulvissimus isolate U from rice fields of Guilan Province, Iran.Materials a...

AIM The present work aimed to develop lateral flow immunochromatographic strip (ICS) test for detection of Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) specific antibodies in chicken sera. MATERIALS AND METHODS A rapid lateral flow immunochromatographic test (LFIT) has been developed, in which SE Group D antigen labeled with the gold chloride molecules laid on the conjugate pad. Staphylococcus aureus protein ...

A multiplexed electrochemical immunoassay method was developed for simultaneous ultrasensitive measurement of tumor markers based on electrochemical stripping analysis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs). The Ag NPs were deposited on a disposable immunosensor array with a reduction reaction catalyzed by nanogold labels. The immunosensor array was prepared by covalently immobilizing capture antibod...

A simple and disposable electrochemical immunosensor was developed for sensitive and selective detection of a protein biomarker via target-induced proximity hybridization and electrochemical stripping analysis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The immunosensor was prepared by assembling single-stranded DNA modified gold nanoparticles (ssDNA@AuNPs) on a graphene oxide modified disposable screen-p...

Research on nanoparticles has created interest among the biomedical scientists. Nanoparticle conjugation aims to target drug delivery, increase drug efficacy and imaging for better diagnosis. Toxicity profile of the nanoconjugated molecules has not been studied well. In this communication, the toxicity profile of snake venom cytotoxin (NKCT1), an antileukemic protein toxin, was evaluated after ...

At chemical synapses the incoming action potential triggers the influx of Ca2+ through voltage-sensitive calcium channels (CaVs, typically CaV2.1 and 2.2) and the ions binds to sensors associated with docked, transmitter filled synaptic vesicles (SVs), triggering their fusion and discharge. The CaVs and docked SVs are located within the active zone (AZ) region of the synapse which faces a corre...

Haptoglobin (Hp) is an acute phase protein that binds free hemoglobin (Hb), preventing Hb-induced oxidative damage in the vascular system. There are three phenotypes in human Hp, whose heterogeneous polymorphic structures and varying concentrations in plasma have been attributed to the cause of diseases and outcome of clinical treatments. Different phenotypes of Hp may be composed of the same s...