Pipelines have been acknowledged as the most reliable, economic and efficient means for the transportation of gas and other commercial fluids such as oil and water. The designation of pipeline system as “lifelines” signifies that their operation is essential in maintaining the public safety and well being. A pipeline transmission system is a linear system which traverses a large geographical ar...

With the advent of large-scale application hydrogen, transportation becomes crucial. Reusing existing natural gas transmission system could serve as catalyst for future hydrogen economy. However, a risk analysis in pipelines is essential deployment new energy carrier. This paper focuses on individual (IR) associated with hazardous jet fire and compares it case. The adopts detailed flame model s...

China-Myanmar oil & gas pipeline project covers 7,676 miles in all. The project met with complex geological conditions, construction types along the line, and long-distance oil & gas parallel laying pipeline. Because the pipeline layout and the construction are more complicated, it is necessary to make the stress analysis of oil & gas parallel laying pipeline traversing tunnels. Software CAESAR...