نتایج جستجو برای: neonatal mechanical ventilation
تعداد نتایج: 346942 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
High-frequency ventilation (HFV) uses small tidal volumes and extremely rapid ventilator rates. Despite the wealth of laboratory and clinical research on HFV, there are no established guidelines for prioritizing the use of HFV versus conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) in neonatal respiratory failure. Examination of the currently available randomized controlled trials and meta-analysis of...
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to evaluate a novel method of distal end-tidal CO2 capnography by comparison with PaCO2 and with the more standard method that measures mainstream proximal end-tidal CO2 in intubated infants. METHODS Included in the study were all infants who were ventilated with conventional mechanical ventilation and intubated with a double-lumen endotracheal tube i...
T lecture offers an approach in which the ventilator is used as a probe of the patient’s respiratory system mechanical derangements, and then the ventilator settings are tailored to the patient’s mechanical and gas exchange abnormalities. This facilitates early stabilization of the patient on the ventilator in such a way as to optimize carbon dioxide removal and oxygen delivery within the limit...
OBJECTIVE To compare thoracic musculoskeletal static alterations in adolescents born prematurely with those born at term and investigate neonatal and post-neonatal variables associated with thoracic alterations. METHOD This is a cross-sectional study with 57 adolescents aged 10-15 years born prematurely and 57 adolescents born at term paired by gender and age. Photographs of the head and thor...
CONTEXT Effective strategies to improve pain management in neonates require a clear understanding of the epidemiology and management of procedural pain. OBJECTIVE To report epidemiological data on neonatal pain collected from a geographically defined region, based on direct bedside observation of neonates. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS Between September 2005 and January 2006, data on all pa...
Results: 132 (16%) newborn had some risk indicators for hearing loss. NICU stay, low Apgar score, mechanical ventilation, lower birth weight less than 1500g and use of ototoxic drugs were the most frequenty risk indicators. A total of 51 (6%) newborns refer in the TEOAE test in at least one ear, and among them, 16 (31%) had a risk indicator for hearing loss. There was a statistically significan...
a bstract mechanical ventilation is one of the major supportive interventions in intensive care units. weaning the patients from mechanical ventilation and its related criteria are of great importance due to the related complications. as there is no comprehensive standard to allocate the time of weaning and due to lack of local research in this fi eld, development of a comprehensive...
OBJECTIVE To identify factors that affect the decision of prescribing opioids for intubated and ventilated neonates. MATERIAL AND METHOD Retrospective study of intubated and ventilated newborn infants for periods longer than one hour, admitted to the NICU from January 1995 to June 1997. During this period, 203 patients fulfilled inclusion criteria and data of 176 charts were reviewed. Charts ...
The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of different modes of mechanical ventilation in combination with secretolytic therapy with ambroxol in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Seventy-three premature infants with hyaline membrane disease (HMD) (stage III-IV), also known as respiratory distress syndrome, who were supported by mechanical ventilation in t...
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