In this study criterion of maximum profit intensity for transportation problems, in contrast to the known criteria of minimum expenses or minimum time for transportation, is considered. This criterion synthesizes financial and time factors and has real economic sense. According to the purpose of this paper, the algorithm of the solution of such a transportation problem is constructed. It is sho...

KEY FINDINGS (1) Almost half of the families with chronic conditions in high-deductible health plans reported health care related financial burdens, compared with 21 percent of families in traditional health plans. (2) Almost twice as many lower-income families in high-deductible health plans spend more than 3 percent of their annual income on health care expenses than lower-income families in ...

Amaç: Verimlilik artışını uzun vadede etkileyen Araştırma-Geliştirme (Ar-Ge) yatırımları hem şirketler de ülkeler düzeyinde son derece önemlidir. Küresel Finansal Kriz gibi ekonomik belirsizliğin arttığı bir dönemde firmaların yatırım kararları da bu belirsizlikten etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2008 2009 Krizinin Borsa İstanbul’da listelenen şirketlerin, Ar-Ge harcamalarının ayarlama hı...

A global Slowdown, rising oil prices, and monetary tightening in industrial countries may lead to net capital outflows which accentuate high ratios of short-term to total external debt. This paper focuses on finding consistent indicators of financial instability. Knowledge of these indicators should assist attempts to implement institutional financial reform and improve an economy's resilien...

The COVID-19 crisis has led to substantial reductions in earnings. We propose a new measure of financial vulnerability, computable through survey data, determine whether households can withstand certain income shock for defined period time. Using data from the ECB Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS) we analyse pre-existing vulnerability seven EU countries. find that support is essen...

In this article, the author examines trends in determinants of total hospital facility revenues, expenses, and net profits during the period 1977-89. Measures of change in transaction prices are developed, which enable an analysis of trends in real hospital outputs and total factor productivity. The main source of hospital spending growth in excess of the gross national product is identified as...

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate difference between financial position Omantel and Ooredoo performance efficiency Ooredoo. Design/methodology/approach: secondary data obtained from annual reports Oman's major telecom providers listed in Muscat Securities Market (MSM) for period 2015 2020. collected statements were analyzed using ratio analyses with help excel. Findings: reve...

An important step in farm planning is the development of a gross margin budget. A gross margin is calculated from a crop's gross income less the variable costs incurred in growing and marketing that crop. The gross margin indicates the potential financial gain or loss of the crop being produced. Gross margins are usually expressed in units related to resources such as land, labour or irrigation...

In this paper, using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), we have measured the technical efficiency of cricket teams in the Indian Premier League. Taking the data for the 2009 season, the input used by the teams is approached by the total expenses which include players’ wage bill and wage of the support staff and other miscellaneous expenses. Output is measured by the points awarded, net run ra...

In this paper we evaluate the financial performance of virtually all of the branch offices of a large European savings bank for a recent six-month accounting period. We employ a complementary pair of nonparametric techniques to evaluate their financial performance, in terms of their ability to conserve on the expenses they incur in the process of building their customer bases and providing cust...