To better understand the dynamics of silver photodiffusion into amorphous chalcogenide (Ch) films, it is informative to probe the time-dependent distribution of silver in the films while they are simultaneously exposed to visible light. Timeresolved neutron reflectometry is particularly well-suited to this purpose because it can follow time-dependent changes in the multilayer structure (Ag/Ag–C...

One of the most fundamental properties characterizing the propagation of a nucleon in nuclear medium is its effective mass[1, 2, 3]. The latter describes to leading order the effects related to the non-locality of the underlying nuclear effective interactions and the Pauli exchange effects in many-fermion systems. In neutron-rich matter, an interesting new question arises as to whether the effe...

Context. In the magneto-centrifugal mechanism for jet formation, accreting neutron stars are assumed to produce relativistic jets only if their surface magnetic field is weak enough (B ∼ 108 G). However, the most common manifestation of neutron stars are pulsars, whose magnetic field distribution peaks at B ∼ 10 G. If the neutron star magnetic field has at least this strength at birth, it must ...

in the present work, we have obtained the equation of state for neutron star matter considering the in uence of the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic spin state. we have also investigated the structure of neutron stars. according to our results, the spin asymmetry stiens the equation of state and leads to high mass for the neutron star.

background: in neutron interaction with matter and reduction of neutron energy due to multiple scatterings to the thermal energy range, increasing the probability of thermal neutron capture by neutron captures makes dose enhancement in the tumors loaded with these materials.   objective: the purpose of this study is to evaluate dose distribution in the presence of  10 b ,  157 gd  and  33 s  ne...

Background: Prompt gamma neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) is known as a non-invasive technique capable of measuring elemental concentration in voluminous samples in a short period of time. Also it is a valuable diagnostic tool for total body elemental measurements. 252Cf and 241Am-Be sources which are usually used in this method, generate not only neutrons, but also emit high-energy and unwa...

background: the aim of this work was to establish how well gel dosimeters performed, as substitutes for brain tissue compared with standard phantom materials such as water, polymethyl-methacrylate (or pmma), a150 plastic and te- liquid phantom material for dosimetry of neutron beams in boron neutron capture therapy. materials and methods: thermal neutron fluence, photon dose and epithermal neut...

background: the poly-allyl diglycol carbonate (padc) detector is of particular interest for development of a fast neutron dosimeter. fast neutrons interact with the constituents of the cr-39 detector and produce h, c and o recoils, as well as (n, α) reaction. these neutron- induced charged particles contribute towards the response of cr-39 detectors. material and methods: electrochemical etchin...