<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0in">In the pre-Independence era, our
 republic founders held Cold War mindset strongly. Consequently, the
 Indonesian proclaimed in 1945 was based on a mindset; state philosophy (<i>Pancasila</i>) and Constitution (<i>UUD '45</i>) were
 understood construed discourse basis; binary
 oppositions of capitali...

The unipolar international order led by the USA has given way to a multipolar with emergence of China as great power competitor. According many commentators, deterioration Sino–US relations in recent years heralds “new Cold War.” new War differs from its namesake respects, and this paper we focus on novel territorial logic. Containing USSR was overriding objective American foreign policy for ne...

C perplexes the world. The country’s rapid rise to global economic power poses an important set of questions regarding how one should perceive the transformation of the international system in light of this epochal change: —Is China on track to become a new superpower? If so, how will this transform the global economic and political landscape? —Will this ongoing power shift be comparable in sca...

The war contributions of the Harvard Fatigue Laboratory in Cambridge, MA, were recorded in 169 Technical Reports, most of which were sent to the Office of the Quartermaster General. Earlier reports were sent to the National Research Council and the Office of Scientific Research and Development. Many of the reports from 1941 and later dealt with either physical fitness of soldiers or the energet...

this article wants to clarify a new narration of iran-iraq war political nature. other narrations generally have had a strategic-political view on iran-iraq war. although this present narration has a strategic and realistic view too, it doesn't consider this kind of view enough for a comprehensive explanation of different aspects of the war. it refers to the confrontation of faith and forc...

Post-Cold War Russian-German relations have been hesitant. The two countries established various cooperation mechanisms in economic terms. On the other hand, they acted with different perspectives on political issues. This situation has significantly affected course of relations. In general terms, it is possible to define post-Cold as a strategic partnership. Ukrainian question particular, ener...