نتایج جستجو برای: nf κb

تعداد نتایج: 50648  

2017
Spiros A. Vlahopoulos

The role of the transcription factor NF-κB in shaping the cancer microenvironment is becoming increasingly clear. Inflammation alters the activity of enzymes that modulate NF-κB function, and causes extensive changes in genomic chromatin that ultimately drastically alter cell-specific gene expression. NF-κB regulates the expression of cytokines and adhesion factors that control interactions amo...

Journal: :Cancer immunology research 2014
Yifeng Xia Shen Shen Inder M Verma

NF-κB comprises a family of five transcription factors that form distinct protein complexes, which bind to consensus DNA sequences at promoter regions of responsive genes regulating cellular processes. The past three decades have witnessed remarkable progress in understanding the NF-κB signaling pathway in physiologic and pathologic conditions. The role of NF-κB in human cancer initiation, deve...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2012
Cristiana Iosef Tero-Pekka Alastalo Yanli Hou Chihhsin Chen Eloa S Adams Shu-Chen Lyu David N Cornfield Cristina M Alvira

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a chronic lung disease of infancy, is characterized by arrested alveolar development. Pulmonary angiogenesis, mediated by the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway, is essential for alveolarization. However, the transcriptional regulators mediating pulmonary angiogenesis remain unknown. We previously demonstrated that NF-κB, a transcription factor t...

2012
Kazushige Ishida Satoshi S. Nishizuka Takehiro Chiba Miyuki Ikeda Kohei Kume Fumitaka Endo Hirokatsu Katagiri Teppei Matsuo Hironobu Noda Takeshi Iwaya Noriyuki Yamada Hisataka Fujiwara Masanori Takahashi Tetsuya Itabashi Noriyuki Uesugi Chihaya Maesawa Gen Tamura Tamotsu Sugai Koki Otsuka Keisuke Koeda Go Wakabayashi

To confirm the clinical significance of NF-κB and JNK protein expression from experimentally identified candidates for predicting prognosis for patients with 5-FU treatment, we evaluated the protein expression of surgically removed specimens. A total of 79 specimens were obtained from 30 gastric and 49 colorectal cancer patients who underwent R0 resection followed by postoperative 5-FU based ad...

2015
Katherine E LaBarbera Robert D Hyldahl Kevin S O'Fallon Priscilla M Clarkson Sarah Witkowski

Pericytes are skeletal muscle resident, multipotent stem cells that are localized to the microvasculature. In vivo, studies have shown that they respond to damage through activation of nuclear-factor kappa-B (NF-κB), but the downstream effects of NF-κB activation on endothelial cell proliferation and cell-cell signaling during repair remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine peri...

2014
Mathijs Baens Luca Bonsignore Riet Somers Charlotte Vanderheydt Stephen D. Weeks Jenny Gunnarsson Ewa Nilsson Robert G. Roth Margot Thome Peter Marynen

Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue 1 (MALT1) controls antigen receptor-mediated signalling to nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) through both its adaptor and protease function. Upon antigen stimulation, MALT1 forms a complex with BCL10 and CARMA1, which is essential for initial IκBα phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation. Parallel induction of MALT1 protease activity serves to inactivate negativ...

Journal: :Molecular pharmacology 2011
Kanokkarn Phromnoi Simone Reuter Bokyung Sung Sahdeo Prasad Ramaswamy Kannappan Vivek R Yadav Wisinee Chanmahasathien Pornngarm Limtrakul Bharat B Aggarwal

Most anticancer drugs have their origin in traditional medicinal plants. We describe here a flavone, 5,3'-dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone (PMF), from the leaves of the Thai plant Gardenia obtusifolia, that has anti-inflammatory and anticancer potential. Because the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway is linked to inflammation and tumorigenesis, we investigated the effect of PMF on this p...

2017
Sushil Khatiwada Gustavo Delhon Ponnuraj Nagendraprabhu Sabal Chaulagain Shuhong Luo Diego G Diel Eduardo F Flores Daniel L Rock

Poxviruses have evolved unique proteins and mechanisms to counteract the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway, which is an essential regulatory pathway of host innate immune responses. Here, we describe a NF-κB inhibitory virion protein of orf virus (ORFV), ORFV073, which functions very early in infected cells. Infection with ORFV073 gene deletion virus (OV-IA82Δ073) led to increased acc...

2012
Shao-Yun Jiang Yuan-Yuan Zou Jian-Tao Wang

PURPOSE In our previous study, nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) played a neuroprotective role in retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats. However, the mechanism of NF-κB neuroprotection is still unclear. We hypothesize that p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is expressed and NF-κB activity induced by p38 MAPK plays a neuroprotective role ...

2011
Yijie Wang Xiaokui Mo Melissa G. Piper Hongmei Wang Narasimham L. Parinandi Denis Guttridge Clay B. Marsh

Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) promotes mononuclear phagocyte survival and proliferation. The transcription factor Nuclear Factor-kappaB (NF-κB) is a key regulator of genes involved in M-CSF-induced mononuclear phagocyte survival and this study focused at identifying the mechanism of NF-κB transcriptional activation. Here, we demonstrate that M-CSF stimulated NF-κB transcriptional...

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