The sale of oil and gas is one of the most important components of the Syrian economy. Unfortunately, since the discovery of these resources, the Syrian people have not benefited from the revenues earned. This study deals with the development of oil and gas production and the geographical distribution of fields, as well as production control, deterioration of production, refining and selling me...

The economic dependence on Russia that Ukraine and Belarus inherited from Soviet planners in 1991 was enormous. The two new states depended on Russian markets, in which Ukrainian and Belarusian producers sold goods that were uncompetitive in the rest of the world. Ukraine and Belarus also depended on Russia for crucial imports. Energy was the most important of all. Ukraine and Belarus relied he...

This paper investigates the causal relationship between education and GDP in a panel of 11 selected oil exporting countries by using panel unit root tests and panel cointegration analysis for the period 1970-2010. A three-variable model is formulated with oil exports as the third variable. The results show a strong causality from oil revenues and economic growth to education in the oil exportin...

this research presents a mathematical model for the optimal allocation of oil and gas to different sectors in iran using operations research techniques. sectors are residential, commercial, transportation, industries, agriculture, exports, injection to oil reservoirs and power plants as a secondary energy producer. optimal allocation of energy resources to end-users from 2011 to 2021 has been d...

Azerbaijan is the main oil and gas exporting country in Eastern Europe one of energy suppliers Europe. Azerbaijan, whose economy based on industry, has recently seen a certain revival non-oil sector. also producers aluminum Europe, there are partnerships with development this industry as well The sector essential for country's economy. This heavily dominated by industry. As part research, an ec...

An input–output framework is adopted to estimate China’s carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions as generated by its exports in 2002. More than one half of China’s exports are related to international production fragmentation. These processing exports generate relatively little value added but also relatively little emissions. We argue that existing estimates of the CO2 content of China’s exports are si...

Abstract. The purpose of the scientific study is to clarify place Russia in world trade sunflower oil modern conditions and development trends Russian exports this product, identify main factors that have a positive negative impact on exports. To achieve goal, following tasks been set: 1) analyze global structure imports oil; 2) assess most significant dynamics exports; 3) investigate problems ...

This paper mainly tries to explore the new Model of Indonesian Economic Diplomacy Non-Traditional Market by Setiawan & Sulastri (2020) with a study case increasing vegetable oil export Brazil. Brazil is one main targets Indonesia’s export-development policy non-traditional markets. The concern this how economic diplomacy plays role in reacting declining trend exports as leading product duri...