*The University of Michigan, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory & Space Physic Research Laboratory, 2455 Hayward Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2143 (313) 747-4581 FAX (313) 764-5137 EMAIL: [email protected] **Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109 ***Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Center for Earth Sciences, Advanced Concepts Division, P...

the understanding of the basics and principles of inference of islamic jurisprudence- specially shi'a jurisprudence- is founded on studying the several and different titles. one of these is the reasonable principles and evidences of that's inference - based upon shi'a viewpoint. a part of them is quality and kinds of reasonable reasonings and this article contains considering the...

In Rome, quite unlike Athens, there grew up a professional class of lawyers. These 'jurists' were originally priests, but in the course of the third century BC they came to profess a secular jurisprudence. Their role in the Roman legal system was pivotal: neither the magistrates responsible for granting legal remedies nor the judges who decided cases were lawyers; all looked to the jurists for ...

novation is one of the important topics of the obligations law, that is in its special and traditional meaning a legal act , and has been adopted from roman law and it has been used in civil codes of the most countries, among them iran. with due attention to special role of the imamiyah jurisprudence rules in codification of the iran civil code, some questions are propounded in connection to no...

The novel 2xVDD NOT, NAND, and NOR logic gates have been designed and implemented in a nanoscale CMOS process with only 1xVDD devices. With the proposed dynamic source bias technique, the logic gates can be designed to have 2xVDD tolerant capability. Thus, the new 2xVDD logic gates can be operated under 2xVDD voltage environment without suffering the gate-oxide reliability issue.