The reaction of cadmium nitrate dihydrate, propane-1,2-diamine and pyridine-2,6-dicarb-oxy-lic acid in a 1:1:2 molar ratio in an aqueous solution resulted in the formation of the title compound, (C(3)H(12)N(2))[Cd(C(7)H(3)NO(4))(2)]·2H(2)O or (p-1,2-daH(2))-[Cd(pydc)(2)]·2H(2)O (where p-1,2-da is propane-1,2-diamine and pydcH(2) is pyridine-2,6-dicarb-oxy-lic acid). The Cd(II) ion is coordinate...

Single crystals of the title heterometallic compound, [Fe(C(12)H(8)N(2))(3)][Cr(NCS)(4)(C(12)H(8)N(2))](2)·3CH(3)CN·H(2)O or [Fe(Cphen)(3)][Cr(NCS)(4)(phen)](2)·3CH(3)CN·H(2)O, were pre-pared using the one-pot open-air reaction of iron powder, Reineckes salt and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) in acetonitrile. The asymetric unit consists of an [Fe(phen)(3)](2+) cation, two [Cr(phen)(NCS)(4)](-) anio...

Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy allows for the identification of inorganic species during the biomineral formation, when crystallite particles visible in direct imaging techniques have not yet been formed. The bone blocks surrounding dental implants in minipigs were dissected after the healing periods of two, four, and eight weeks, and newly formed tissues formed aroun...

A novel in vitro model based on a solution mainly composed of sodium, calcium, chloride and phosphate ions, was developed to study the calcification of biomaterials at near physiological conditions. This model, due to its ability to quickly calcify the tested materials, is called Accelerated Calcification Solution (ACS). PolyactiveTM 30170, PolyactiveTM 70/30 and its composites with nano-apatit...

Bone loss and fractures may call for the use of bone substituting materials, such as calcium phosphate cements (CPCs). CPCs can be degradable, and, to determine their limitations in terms of applications, their mechanical as well as chemical properties need to be evaluated over longer periods of time, under physiological conditions. However, there is lack of data on how the in vitro degradation...

Calcium-containing crystal deposition diseases represent a group of clinically heterogeneous calcific diseases that are a significant source of morbidity.1 Phosphorylated carboxylic acids are powerful inhibitors of biological crystallization as it relates to those diseases.2 Phosphocitrate (PC), a naturally occurring compound (Chart 1),3 is particularly potent. It has been demonstrated to inhib...

Background: In several conditions we have face cranial bone defects. Reconstruction of these defects remains one of the most challenging problems encountered by craniofacial surgeons. Objective: To evaluate bone repair in cranial bone defects by use of an implant made of octacalcium phosphate in combination with bone matrix gelatin (OCP/BMG). Methods: We used 40, 5–6-week-old male Sprague-Dawle...

Reproducible time-of-flight cluster static secondary ion mass spectra (ToF-SSIMS) were obtained for various standard calcium phosphate (CP) powders, which allowed for phase identification. X-ray diffraction was not able to detect signals from microscopic amounts of CP (∼15 mmol m(-)(2)). The phases studied were α-tricalcium phosphate [α-Ca(3)(PO(4))(2)], β-tricalcium phosphate [β-Ca(3)(PO(4))(2...