همدقم : نیئتورپ S100B ورون طابترا لرتنک رد و دوش یم دازآ اه تیسورتسآ زا هک تسا ینیئتورپ ، لگ ی یلا دراد شـقن یسپانیس يریذپ لکش و هظفاح رد لاامتحا و . هـعلاطم ادروخرب یصاخ تیمها زا نورون و تیسورتسآ لولس ود يدرکلمع طابترا تسا ر . ياـه شوـم رد يریگداـی يور رـب پـماکوپیه نورد هـب نیئتورـپ نیا قیرزت رثا رضاح هعلاطم رد تفرگ رارق یسررب دروم ییارحص . شور اه : زا قیقحت نیا رد 40 دش هدافتسا رن ییا...

Steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs) are specialized metabolites found in members of Solanum species, and also known as toxic substances food crops such tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), potato tuberosum), eggplant melongena). SGA biosynthesis can be divided into two main parts: formation steroidal aglycones, which derived from cholesterol, glycosylation at the C-3 hydroxy group. This review focuses on...

Abstract Background Plant phylogeographic studies of species in subtropical China have mainly focused on rare and endangered species, whereas few been conducted taxa with relatively wide distribution, especially polyploid species. We investigated the cytotype haplotype distribution pattern Actinidia chinensis complex, a widespread geographically woody liana variable ploidy comprising two variet...

Late blight, caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans, is economically most important foliar disease of potato. To assess importance leaf surface, as site first encounter pathogen and host, we performed untargeted profiling liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry surface metabolites susceptible cultivated potato Solanum tuberosum resistant wild species bulbocastanum. Hydroxycinnamic acid a...

Three bulk samples of two different cultivars of kiwifruit, green (Actinidia deliciosa L.) and golden (Actinidia chinensis L.) were bought ripe, ready to eat from a local market. The aim of the study was to determine the oxalate composition of each of the three fractions of kiwifruit, namely skin, pulp and seeds. The pulp consisted of 90.4% of the edible portion of the two cultivars while the s...

The drought stress tolerance of two Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena landraces, one hybrid (adgxtbr) and Atlantic (S. tuberosum subsp. tuberosum) has been evaluated. Photosynthesis in the Andigena landraces during prolonged drought was maintained significantly longer than in the Tuberosum (Atlantic) line. Among the Andigena landraces, 'Sullu' (SUL) was more drought resistant than 'Negra Ojosa'...