نتایج جستجو برای: oncolysis

تعداد نتایج: 455  

Journal: :Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems-series B 2022

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We investigate a mathematical model of tumor–immune system interactions with oncolytic virus therapy (OVT). Susceptible tumor cells may become infected by viruses that are engineered specifically to kill cancer but not healthy cells. Once the destroyed oncolysis, they release new infectious particles help surrounding The immune constructed includes innate and ...

2015
Biao Wang Xu Yan Qingguo Guo Yan Li Haiyan Zhang JiSheng Xie Xin Meng

The oncolytic measles virus Edmonston (MV-Edm) strain shows considerable oncolytic activity against a variety of human tumors. In this study, we report MV-Edm is able to trigger apoptosis pathways in infected tumor cells and elucidate the roles of cellular apoptosis in the whole oncolytic process. We also show that activated caspase 3, a key executioner of apoptosis, plays key roles in the onco...

Journal: :Cancer research 2002
Gerd J Bauerschmitz John T Lam Anna Kanerva Kaori Suzuki Dirk M Nettelbeck Igor Dmitriev Victor Krasnykh Galina V Mikheeva Mack N Barnes Ronald D Alvarez Peter Dall Ramon Alemany David T Curiel Akseli Hemminki

Ad5-Delta 24RGD is an adenovirus that is selectively replication competent in cells defective in the Rb/p16 pathway, such as ovarian cancer cells. The fiber of Ad5-Delta 24RGD contains an integrin binding RGD-4C motif, allowing Coxsackie adenovirus receptor-independent infection of cancer cells. Oncolysis of cell lines was similar to that of a wild-type control, and replication in primary tumor...

Journal: :JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery 2013
Natalya Chernichenko Gary Linkov Pingdong Li Richard L Bakst Chun-Hao Chen Shuangba He Yong A Yu Nanhai G Chen Aladar A Szalay Yuman Fong Richard J Wong

OBJECTIVE To examine the therapeutic effects of an attenuated, replication-competent vaccinia virus (GLV-1h68) against a panel of 5 human salivary gland carcinoma cell lines. DESIGN The susceptibility of 5 salivary gland carcinoma cell lines to infection and oncolysis by GLV-1h68 was assessed in vitro and in vivo. RESULTS All 5 cell lines were susceptible to viral infection, transgene expre...

2016
Arezoo Nabizadeh Taravat Bamdad Ehsan Arefian Seyed Hadi Razavi Nikoo

BACKGROUND Beclin1 is an important, primary molecule for autophagy. OBJECTIVES It is suggested that the control of the autophagy path increases the sensitivity of tumor cells to VSV. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study, the degree of Beclin1 gene expression in two cell lines, HeLa and A549, has been examined and the percentage of living cells subsequent infection with virus has been evaluat...

2017
Daniel F. Pease Robert A. Kratzke

The limited effectiveness of conventional therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma demands innovative approaches to this difficult disease. Even with aggressive multimodality treatment of surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy, the median survival is only 1-2 years depending on stage and histology. Oncolytic viral therapy has emerged in the last several decades as a rapidly advancing field o...

2015
Adil Mohamed Randal N. Johnston Maya Shmulevitz E. Antonio Chiocca Martine L.M. Lamfers

Viruses that specifically replicate in tumor over normal cells offer promising cancer therapies. Oncolytic viruses (OV) not only kill the tumor cells directly; they also promote anti-tumor immunotherapeutic responses. Other major advantages of OVs are that they dose-escalate in tumors and can be genetically engineered to enhance potency and specificity. Unmodified wild type reovirus is a propit...

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