نتایج جستجو برای: opacity
تعداد نتایج: 7090 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Advancements in machine learning have fuelled the popularity of using AI decision algorithms procedures such as bail hearings (Feller et al. 2016), medical diagnoses (Rajkomar 2018; Esteva 2019) and recruitment (Heilweil 2019, Van Esch 2019). Academic articles (Floridi 2018), policy texts (HLEG 2019), popularizing books (O'Neill 2016, Eubanks 2018) alike warn that tend to be _opaque_: they do n...
We analyze the financial statements of 58,653 firm-years from 34 countries for the period 1985-1998 to construct a panel data set measuring three dimensions of reported accounting earnings for each country – earnings aggressiveness, loss avoidance, and earnings smoothing. We hypothesize that these three dimensions are associated with uninformative or opaque earnings, and so we combine these thr...
High-temperature laser target implosions can be achieved by using relatively thin-shell targets, and they can be diagnosed by doping the fuel with krypton and measuring K-shell and L-shell lines. Electron temperatures of up to 5 keV at modest compressed densities (~ 1-5 g/cm3) are predicted for such experiments, with ion temperatures peaking above 10 keV at the center. It is found that the prof...
This article proposes a systematic study of information flow in credential-based declarative authorization policies. It argues that a treatment in terms of information flow is needed to adequately describe, analyze and mitigate a class of probing attacks which allow an adversary to infer any confidential fact within a policy. Two information flow properties that have been studied in the context...
This thesis will examine the issue of broker identification disclosure, in the limit order book of a stock exchange, from an international perspective, focusing on five natural experiments that have occurred in recent years. Euronext Paris, Euronext Brussels, the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) have all shifted to broker identifier opacity, while the Korea Stock Exc...
نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال
با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید