In today’s highly regulated cities, a conspicuous pattern of marginal open space has emerged between buildings and streets. With rapid population growth, different activities are also emerging in the spaces, particularly cities developing countries. This study explores informal use spaces along residential streets Ile-Ife, Nigeria, to identify physical planning implications. The data for this w...

introduction climate has always been one the main factors of designing urban spaces in iran since past centuries. by analyzing urban spaces it can be concluded that different cities have different urban spaces due to climate differences. one of the main reasons of the differences in the type and orientation of urban spaces is the climate as one of the key factors in designing these areas. regar...

Different disciplines need specialized spaces to ensure the smooth conduct of research, and laboratory plays an important role as physical carrier knowledge production today. Reviewing history, it is found that image organization internal space have undergone great changes, which reflects people’s cognition scientific practice in different periods. This study uses syntax tools analyze relations...

introduction in this paper, a new approach is applied to explain inner interactions in architectural spaces. this approach is recently used in urban design. it has also been used in architecture in this essay to consider the application of mosques_ madrasah in qazvin. this city as instances of salehich and madreseh is proving the interactions between the spaces of masjed-madresse in ghajari maj...

Buildings of types Cn and Dn are defined by rank n polar spaces. The associated building Grassmannians are polar and half-spin Grassmannians. Apartments in dual polar spaces and half-spin Grassmannians were characterized in [4]. We characterize apartments in all polar Grassmannians consisting of non-maximal singular subspaces. This characterization is a partial case of more general results conc...

Historical urban textures are the whole of open and closed public spaces with buildings transportation axis, shaped by cultural heritages cities. One most important elements in historical textures, bringing dwellers nature, giving life to city, landscape spaces. The capital Cyprus, Nicosia, also has a very rich texture. Within this context, aim study is examine texture Nicosia from past present...

An object $X$ of a category $mathbf{C}$ with finite limits is called exponentiable if the functor $-times X:mathbf{C}rightarrow mathbf{C}$ has a right adjoint. There are many characterizations of the exponentiable  spaces in the category $mathbf{Top}$ of topological spaces. Here, we study the exponentiable objects in the category $mathbf{STop}$ of soft topological spaces which is a generalizati...

A. Csaszar introduced and extensively studied the notion of generalized open sets. Following Csazar, we introduce a new notion hyperconnected. We study some specic properties about connected and hyperconnected in generalized topological spaces. Finally, we characterize the connected component in generalized topological spaces.