This paper presents a multistage adaptive robust generation expansion planning model, which accounts for short-term unit commitment and ramping constraints, considers multi-period multi-regional planning, maintains the integer representation of units. The uncertainty electricity demand renewable power is taken into account through bounded intervals, with parameters that permit control over leve...

The aim of this study is to describe procedure planning and preparation operational budget on investment department in Serang City. method used research a qualitative descriptive method. techniques data collection where the sources obtained are primary secondary data. City Investment One-Stop Integrated Services Service As an institution or agency engaged licensing services, it really needs pro...

Drinking water and natural gas are essential goods provided by municipal distribution networks. In order for there to be a reliable provision of such commodities, infrastructure managers must regularly dispatch vehicles perform tasks as valve hydrant inspections meter replacements. As public concerns about sustainability grow, look ways reduce carbon emissions. This, however, should done withou...