Modern view of perioperative pain is to it as an impediment recovery and various methods are used facilitate rapid return normal functional activity. Post operative relief after knee surgeries, especially total replacement, a major concern. It severe in 60% patients moderate 30%. causes undue distress hinders early intense physical therapy, considered one the most important factors for optimal ...

The result of transvaginal sacrospinous ligament fixation technique, as part of the vaginal repair procedure for massive uterovaginal (Pelvic Organ Prolapse stage III and stage IV and vault prolapse) is evaluated. A total of 32 women were included in the present case series. Marked uterovaginal prolapse was present in 28 women and four had vault prolapse following hysterectomy. Patients with va...

Background: Non-traumatic Major Lower Extremity Amputation (MLEA) surgeries are associated with high post-operative morbidity and mortality rates. There are few studies evaluating factors associated with post-operative mortality rates for MLEA among Asian patients. Objective: To identify factors that affect post-operative mortality rate and ICU admission rates in patients undergoing non-traumat...

Introduction: Liposomal bupivacaine has been shown to be effective in managing post-operative pain in hallux valgus and hemorrhoid surgery. However, non-industry-supported and well-powered randomized studies evaluating its efficacy in Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) are lacking. Our hypothesis was that liposomal bupivacaine would not decrease postoperative visual analog pain scores (VAS) or narco...

Many horses undergoing colic surgery require only basic post-operative care. However, upon recovery from general anesthesia of horses with serious problems, such as large colon injury secondary to a volvulus, more intensive post-operative medical management is necessary. The goal of critical care is to ensure that the tissues are receiving adequate oxygen and nutrients for maintenance and heali...

PURPOSE Choledochocystolithiasis and its associated complications such as cholangitis and pancreatitis are managed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC), with endoscopic stone extraction followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). However, affected patients present with complex conditions linked to operative difficulties in performing LC. The aim of this study was to elucidate the p...